The media industry is experiencing profound shifts driven by technological innovation, changing consumer preferences, and the ever-growing battle for audience attention. As traditional media models are challenged by new, more personalised, and on-demand content, media companies face both significant challenges and opportunities. Fragmentation in audience behaviour, the rise of digital platforms, and evolving revenue models are forcing companies to rethink their strategies in order to remain competitive.

Four key trends are expected to disrupt the media landscape in 2025: the rise of AI-generated content, the dominance of niche streaming platforms, the rise of creator-led media ecosystems, and the expansion of immersive media experiences. Each of these trends is reshaping how content is created, distributed, and consumed, driving the media industry towards more efficient, personalised, and interactive solutions.

Trend 1: The Rise of AI-Generated Content

AI tools are revolutionising the content creation process, from scriptwriting and video production to real-time translation and voiceovers. These advancements are enabling faster production timelines, reducing costs, and providing more personalised content. AI-generated media is quickly becoming a mainstream solution across industries, empowering smaller creators and businesses to produce high-quality content with limited resources.

The disruption caused by AI-generated content is multi-faceted:

  • Reduces production costs and timelines, levelling the playing field for smaller creators: With AI tools, content production is faster and more affordable, making it possible for smaller creators to compete with larger, established media companies. For example, AI-generated text and video content can reduce the time required for scriptwriting and video editing, cutting production costs by up to 30% for smaller productions.
  • Raises ethical questions about authenticity and copyright in content: As AI-generated content becomes more prevalent, questions about the ownership of content and intellectual property are gaining importance. Who owns AI-generated media, and how can the authenticity of such content be verified? These are ongoing debates that will affect not only content creators but also traditional media companies and advertisers.
  • Forces traditional media companies to adapt workflows or risk falling behind: With the rise of AI-generated content, established media companies must innovate or risk being left behind. This shift requires them to reassess their workflows, investment strategies, and how they integrate AI tools into their production processes. A 2023 study by PwC found that 45% of media companies are already using AI to improve content creation, with an expected 20% annual increase in AI integration through 2025. 

The speed, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness AI brings to content creation will force media companies to adapt their traditional workflows to remain competitive. As the market evolves, AI-generated media will likely continue to play a dominant role in shaping the future of the media industry.

Case Study: Synthesia – Revolutionising Video Content Creation with AI


Synthesia is an AI-driven video production platform based in the United Kingdom that is transforming the way videos are created and consumed. The platform enables users to generate high-quality videos using AI avatars, eliminating the need for traditional video production teams, voiceovers, and expensive equipment. With applications spanning training, marketing, and social media content, Synthesia is democratising video creation, making it more accessible and cost-effective for businesses of all sizes.

Synthesia is a prime example of how AI is reshaping content creation, particularly in video production. Traditional video production requires multiple resources, such as cameras, studios, editors, and voice actors. With Synthesia, businesses can bypass these logistical hurdles and produce engaging, personalised videos at scale, reducing both time and cost. This AI-generated content trend is disrupting the media industry by offering an automated solution to one of the most resource-intensive areas of content creation—video production.

Technology and Impact
Synthesia’s AI platform uses machine learning to generate realistic human avatars that can speak multiple languages and convey messages in a natural, human-like manner. Users can simply input a script, select an avatar, and produce a fully formed video in a fraction of the time it would take with traditional production methods.

  • Efficiency: Video production time is reduced from weeks to just a few hours, enabling businesses to create content quickly and in multiple languages without the need for voice actors or on-location shoots.
  • Cost Reduction: Synthesia’s platform eliminates the need for expensive video equipment and editing teams, offering an affordable solution for companies looking to scale their content production.
  • Personalisation: Businesses can tailor content for different audiences and markets with ease, leveraging AI to generate multiple versions of a video with localised messaging.

One notable example of Synthesia’s impact is its partnership with IBM, where the company utilised Synthesia’s technology to create AI-powered training videos for employees. These videos were produced in multiple languages, enhancing the global accessibility of the training materials without requiring additional voiceovers or manual translations.

In another example, PepsiCo used Synthesia to create localised marketing campaigns across multiple regions, enabling the brand to produce high-quality content faster and at a fraction of the cost of traditional video shoots.

Synthesia exemplifies how AI is transforming content creation by making video production more efficient, accessible, and affordable. By removing barriers to entry, such as high production costs and lengthy timelines, Synthesia is opening up opportunities for businesses to scale their video content while maintaining personalisation and quality. This shift in how content is created aligns perfectly with the broader trend of AI-generated media, which is set to become a mainstream solution for businesses looking to remain competitive in an increasingly fast-paced media landscape.

By leveraging AI tools like Synthesia, companies can not only streamline their workflows but also adapt to the growing demand for faster, more personalised content in the media industry.

Trend 2: The Dominance of Niche Streaming Platforms

As consumer preferences become increasingly fragmented, niche streaming services are thriving by offering hyper-personalised content that caters to specific genres, interests, and demographics. These platforms focus on creating curated content that speaks directly to loyal, engaged audiences, setting them apart from mainstream streaming giants. While platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime dominate the global streaming market, niche services have carved out their own space by tailoring offerings to meet the needs of particular groups, whether through genre-focused content, cultural specificity, or unique entertainment needs.

Why This Will Disrupt:

  • Challenges the dominance of mainstream platforms by creating targeted appeal: Niche streaming platforms are challenging the widespread appeal of larger services by zeroing in on specific genres or cultures, providing a more focused and personalised viewing experience. As of 2023, niche streaming services are gaining ground, with some platforms growing their user bases by 50% year-over-year through targeted offerings. 
  • Shifts revenue models toward subscriptions and community-driven funding: Many of these platforms are shifting their revenue models from ad-based to subscription-driven, tapping into a dedicated audience willing to pay for exclusive content. This trend is especially visible in platforms focusing on niche genres like horror, anime, or independent films, where users are more willing to support content they feel personally connected to.
  • Forces traditional broadcasters to rethink how they connect with fragmented audiences: The success of niche platforms is forcing traditional broadcasters to rethink their strategies and adapt to the demand for specialised content. As audience fragmentation continues, broadcasters will need to reevaluate their programming and content distribution to stay relevant in an ever-more segmented market.

In 2025, niche streaming services are expected to continue their rapid growth, offering unique and highly tailored content that appeals to a specific fanbase. As this trend continues, traditional streaming platforms and broadcasters will have to rethink their approach to content creation, production, and audience engagement to compete in an increasingly fragmented media landscape.

Case Study: Shudder – Dominating the Horror Streaming Space

Shudder is a niche streaming platform based in the United States that focuses exclusively on horror, thriller, and supernatural content. Launched in 2015, the service has successfully built a loyal and engaged user base by offering a curated library of genre-specific movies and series. Unlike mainstream streaming platforms like Netflix, which offer a broad range of genres, Shudder’s dedication to the horror genre has allowed it to carve out its own space in the streaming market.

Shudder is a prime example of the growing dominance of niche streaming platforms that focus on specific genres or demographics. By focusing solely on horror, Shudder is able to offer a highly personalised and tailored viewing experience for its passionate audience. In an era when mainstream platforms struggle to cater to all tastes, Shudder’s hyper-focused content has allowed it to thrive by serving a dedicated fan base that craves specific genre content. This makes it a perfect illustration of how smaller, niche platforms are gaining traction and challenging larger platforms in terms of engagement, loyalty, and revenue.

Technology and Impact
Shudder’s ability to thrive in a crowded streaming market is thanks to its strong focus on curated content and its use of technology to cater to niche interests:

  • Curated Content: Shudder’s content library features a mix of classic horror films, independent horror movies, and exclusive originals, ensuring that it offers something for every horror fan. The platform regularly updates its catalogue, introducing seasonal content and exclusive releases that keep its audience engaged.
  • Community Engagement: By leveraging social media and horror communities, Shudder has developed a sense of community among its users, fostering loyalty and word-of-mouth marketing. Horror fans feel like they are part of a niche, like-minded group, which enhances the platform’s appeal.
  • Tech Integration: Shudder uses algorithms and user feedback to suggest tailored content to its subscribers, increasing viewer satisfaction and keeping audiences engaged with new content based on their viewing history.

Impact and Growth

  • Subscriber Growth: As of 2022, Shudder has surpassed 1 million subscribers globally, a significant milestone that highlights the growing demand for specialised, genre-specific content.
  • Exclusive Content: The platform’s original programming, such as Creepshow, The Last Drive-In with Joe Bob Briggs, and Shudder’s Horror of the Month series, has been key in differentiating it from other platforms and creating a unique viewing experience. These exclusives have helped attract horror fans looking for fresh, original content.

Challenges and Future Outlook

  • Expansion and Competition: While Shudder has experienced significant growth, it faces increasing competition from both traditional platforms, adding horror content and newer niche players emerging in the genre. To remain competitive, Shudder must continue to expand its offerings while retaining the strong community it has built.
  • Balancing Growth with Identity: As Shudder grows, it will be challenging to maintain its identity and niche focus while scaling up its subscriber base and content offerings. The platform must ensure that it remains true to its horror roots while accommodating the evolving tastes of its audience.

Shudder’s success in dominating the horror streaming market is a perfect example of how niche platforms are thriving by catering to a specific, loyal audience. By focusing on curated, high-quality content and fostering community engagement, Shudder has not only survived but thrived in an increasingly fragmented media landscape. As consumer preferences continue to fragment, Shudder’s success demonstrates the growing appeal of niche platforms and their potential to disrupt traditional, mainstream streaming services.

Trend 3: Creator-Led Media Ecosystems

The creator economy is revolutionising the media industry by reshaping how content is produced, distributed, and monetised. Platforms like Patreon, YouTube, and Substack have enabled individual creators to bypass traditional media channels and build direct relationships with their audiences. This shift is enabling creators to take control of their content, set their own terms, and access new revenue streams, disrupting the traditional media landscape where publishers, broadcasters, and agencies are the primary gatekeepers.

The rise of creator-led media ecosystems brings both opportunities and challenges:

  • Decentralises media production, reducing reliance on traditional gatekeepers: Creators now have the tools and platforms to produce, distribute, and monetise content without the need for large media companies or traditional publishing houses. This democratisation of content production allows for a wider range of voices and perspectives, giving rise to diverse, niche content.
  • Redefines advertising and sponsorship opportunities with micro and niche audiences: Creators are now able to build highly engaged, niche audiences that are difficult for traditional media outlets to match. Advertisers are increasingly looking to work with creators who have authentic, loyal followers rather than large-scale, impersonal reach. The ability to cater to micro-niches provides brands with more targeted and effective advertising opportunities.
  • Challenges media companies to innovate their talent acquisition and content strategies: As creators gain more influence, traditional media companies must adapt to keep up. To stay competitive, broadcasters and publishers need to rethink their content strategies, talent acquisition, and distribution methods, embracing more flexible, creator-centric approaches. Media giants must also adjust to the growing demand for on-demand, authentic content.

In 2025, creator-led media ecosystems are expected to continue to thrive, offering personalised, niche content that traditional media companies struggle to provide at scale. This trend is redefining how content is created, shared, and monetised, and traditional companies will need to innovate quickly or risk losing their relevance in an increasingly decentralised media landscape.

Case Study: Bigo Live – Revolutionising Creator-Led Media Ecosystems in Southeast Asia

Bigo Live, founded in Singapore in 2016, is a live-streaming platform that allows creators to broadcast live content and receive real-time gifts, tips, and donations from their audience. Over the years, Bigo Live has evolved into a major player in the creator economy, especially in Southeast Asia, by offering creators a direct way to monetise their content through fan interaction and engagement. Unlike traditional media platforms, Bigo Live empowers individual creators to build and nurture their communities while earning revenue from their content.

Bigo Live is a perfect example of how the creator economy is transforming media production and consumption. By enabling creators to monetise their content directly through live-streaming and audience donations, the platform decentralises the media production process, bypassing traditional media gatekeepers. This aligns with the shift toward creator-led media ecosystems, where individual creators have more control over content creation, distribution, and monetisation.

Technology and Impact

  • Real-Time Interaction: Bigo Live allows creators to engage with their audience in real-time, fostering a sense of community and personal connection. The live interaction aspect is a key feature that sets the platform apart from pre-recorded content.
  • Monetisation Model: Creators earn revenue through virtual gifts, tips, and paid subscriptions from their viewers. Bigo Live’s integration of real-time gifting encourages continuous engagement and makes the monetisation process seamless.
  • Global Reach: While Bigo Live was founded in Singapore, its reach spans across Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. The platform’s ability to adapt to different markets by supporting local languages and preferences has contributed to its rapid growth.

Content Creators’ Success: Bigo Live has enabled numerous creators to turn live streaming into a full-time career. For instance, creators in Southeast Asia have earned thousands of dollars per month through real-time gifts and sponsored content, building large and dedicated fanbases. One notable example is a popular Indonesian live streamer who has garnered millions of followers and makes a significant income through gifts and tips during live broadcasts.

Challenges and Future Outlook

  • Competition: While Bigo Live is a major player in Southeast Asia, it faces competition from platforms like Twitch, YouTube, and local services, which are also focusing on live streaming and creator monetisation.
  • Regulatory Issues: As the platform expands, it must navigate varying regulations around content, online safety, and financial transactions in different countries, which could affect its operations.

Bigo Live is revolutionising the way creators engage with their audience, allowing for a more direct and profitable relationship between content creators and their fans. The platform exemplifies how technology is enabling the rise of creator-led ecosystems, empowering individuals to take control of their content and revenue streams. By fostering real-time interaction and offering an integrated monetisation model, Bigo Live sets a strong example for how live-streaming can thrive in the rapidly evolving media landscape.

Trend 4: Immersive Media Experiences

The media landscape is undergoing a dramatic transformation as advances in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) redefine how content is consumed and interacted with. With the rise of immersive technologies, media experiences are becoming more interactive, offering audiences new ways to engage with content. From virtual concerts and live events to AR-enhanced news reporting and branded experiences, the boundaries of audience engagement are being pushed, creating exciting new possibilities for both entertainment and marketing.

As AR and VR technologies become more accessible, the traditional media consumption model is shifting. Audiences are no longer passive viewers; they are active participants in the stories unfolding around them. This shift is opening up new opportunities for storytelling, experiential marketing, and deeper audience connection.

Why This Will Disrupt:

  • Changes how audiences consume and interact with content: Immersive experiences allow audiences to engage with content in more interactive and personalised ways. Virtual reality offers a level of immersion that traditional media cannot match, whether it’s exploring a 360-degree concert experience or walking through a virtual world for an interactive film.
  • Creates new opportunities for storytelling and experiential marketing: VR and AR offer media companies and brands innovative ways to tell stories and engage customers. For example, VR can take viewers into the middle of the action in a way that traditional media, like television or film, simply cannot. AR, on the other hand, can overlay digital elements on the real world, creating an interactive layer that brands can use for experiential marketing campaigns.
  • Requires significant investment in technology and creative talent to deliver high-quality experiences: While the potential for immersive media experiences is vast, creating them requires considerable investment in both technology (AR/VR hardware and software) and creative talent (3D artists, interactive designers, etc.). The industry will need to evolve quickly to ensure the development of high-quality, engaging experiences that are accessible to mainstream audiences.

As these immersive media experiences become more commonplace, they will not only reshape entertainment but also have broader implications for education, tourism, gaming, and even shopping. By 2025, the expectation is that immersive technologies will become mainstream tools for engaging audiences, offering deeper and more personalised interactions than ever before.

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Case Study: VR Experiences by National Geographic – Pushing the Boundaries of Immersive Media


National Geographic, a leading media brand known for its educational content on natural history, exploration, and science, has embraced virtual reality (VR) to create immersive experiences that transport users to some of the world’s most remote and fascinating locations. Through its VR projects, National Geographic offers users the ability to dive into the ocean floor, explore the surface of Mars, or witness historical events from an entirely new perspective. This cutting-edge use of VR is designed not only for entertainment but also to educate, providing a deeper, more engaging experience than traditional media formats.

National Geographic’s VR initiatives are a perfect example of how immersive media technologies like VR are reshaping content consumption. By utilising VR, National Geographic is able to deliver content that goes beyond passive viewing. Rather than just showing viewers footage of a subject, VR places them within that environment, creating a sense of presence that engages audiences on an entirely different level. This trend aligns perfectly with the growing demand for interactive and immersive media experiences that offer more dynamic and participatory storytelling.

Technology and Impact

  • Virtual Reality Experiences: National Geographic’s VR experiences utilise cutting-edge technology to create 360-degree, fully interactive environments. From underwater explorations of the Great Barrier Reef to a first-person journey through Mars’ landscape, these experiences offer users a sensory immersion into places and experiences that would otherwise be impossible to access.
  • Educational and Emotional Engagement: The VR projects have been praised for their ability to emotionally engage users, particularly in educational contexts. For example, by diving into the ocean floor to witness coral reefs, users can gain a firsthand understanding of the impact of climate change. This level of immersion enhances the educational value of the content.
  • Accessibility: National Geographic’s VR experiences are available across multiple platforms, including Oculus Rift and HTC Vive, making them accessible to a wide audience. This approach ensures that the immersive experiences can reach users regardless of their physical location, further broadening the scope of the brand’s educational impact.

One of the most popular VR experiences from National Geographic, “Sea of Shadows”, takes viewers on an underwater adventure to witness the challenges faced by marine life. Users virtually dive into the ocean to explore coral reefs, observe marine species, and learn about conservation efforts in real-time. This experience provides more than just visuals—users can interact with the environment, gaining insights into the underwater ecosystem’s fragility and beauty, which traditional media formats cannot fully convey.

Challenges and Future Outlook

  • Scaling Immersive Content: While National Geographic’s VR experiences have been widely celebrated, producing high-quality VR content requires significant investment in technology, talent, and resources. Scaling this type of content to reach broader audiences without compromising quality remains a challenge for the media company.
  • Consumer Adoption: While VR technology has grown in popularity, it still faces barriers to widespread adoption, such as hardware requirements and cost. National Geographic will need to continue innovating to make VR content more accessible and user-friendly.

National Geographic’s VR experiences represent a major leap forward in how immersive media is transforming both entertainment and education. By offering users the ability to explore the world in ways that were previously unimaginable, National Geographic is enhancing storytelling, increasing audience engagement, and providing educational value through cutting-edge technology. As VR continues to evolve, it will play a key role in pushing the boundaries of media experiences, offering even more innovative and impactful ways for audiences to interact with content.

Final Thoughts

These trends—AI-generated content, niche streaming platforms, creator-led ecosystems, and immersive media experiences—are driving a wave of innovation that is reshaping how media is created, distributed, and consumed. The ability to harness emerging technologies and cater to ever-evolving consumer preferences has opened new opportunities for brands to engage audiences in more personalised, immersive, and interactive ways. As the media industry continues to evolve, staying ahead of these trends is crucial for maintaining relevance in a fragmented, competitive landscape.

For media companies, the key to thriving in this environment lies in embracing agility and innovation. Those who adapt quickly to the changing dynamics of content consumption and audience expectations will be best positioned to succeed. The future of media is rapidly transforming, and those who understand these shifts can capitalise on the new possibilities emerging in the space. To stay informed about these disruptive trends and how they’re shaping the future of the media industry, subscribe to Connecting the Dots, our monthly e-newsletter. Stay ahead of the curve, stay inspired, and lead the change in your industry.

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The financial services industry, long regarded as conservative and slow to change, is now at the forefront of some of the most significant technological and societal shifts of the 21st century. As the pace of innovation accelerates, financial institutions are being forced to rethink their models and adapt to the evolving landscape. From the rise of decentralised finance to the integration of artificial intelligence in personal finance, the way consumers and businesses interact with money is undergoing a dramatic transformation.

In this blog, we will explore four key trends poised to disrupt the financial services sector in 2025: Decentralised Finance (DeFi) going mainstream, AI-driven personal finance management, the rise of green finance and ESG investing, and the growth of embedded finance. These trends are reshaping the future of finance, and businesses must embrace innovation to remain competitive in an increasingly digital and customer-centric market.

Trend 1: Decentralised Finance (DeFi) Goes Mainstream

Decentralised finance (DeFi) is no longer just a niche sector for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. By 2025, DeFi platforms are expected to move into the mainstream, offering a full suite of financial services that challenge traditional financial institutions. These platforms leverage blockchain technology to provide peer-to-peer lending, decentralised exchanges, and blockchain-based asset management, allowing consumers to manage their finances without the need for intermediaries such as banks.

This shift to DeFi will disrupt the financial services industry by reducing reliance on centralised financial institutions, giving consumers more control over their financial decisions. With blockchain’s inherent transparency and security, DeFi offers greater accessibility to financial services for individuals who may not have access to traditional banking. This democratisation of finance is making it easier for consumers to participate in financial markets and gain access to investment opportunities.

For traditional financial institutions, DeFi represents both a challenge and an opportunity. Banks and financial firms will be forced to innovate or risk being left behind. In some cases, this may mean partnering with DeFi platforms to offer new services or integrating blockchain technologies into their operations. 

The rise of DeFi is not just about competing with traditional finance; it’s about creating new ways for consumers to engage with and control their financial futures. As the DeFi ecosystem grows, it will continue to reshape the landscape of global finance.

Case Study: Cake DeFi – Empowering Users with Decentralised Finance Solutions

Cake DeFi, a Singapore-based fintech platform, is at the forefront of integrating decentralised finance (DeFi) with user-friendly solutions. The platform enables users to access a wide range of DeFi services, such as staking, liquidity mining, and lending, allowing them to generate returns from their crypto and digital assets.

Cake DeFi’s commitment to transparency and innovation is evident in its platform design, which offers easy access to DeFi applications while ensuring users understand the risks and rewards involved. The company has focused on building trust by providing a clear, accessible, and secure environment for users to engage with DeFi, helping to bridge the gap between traditional finance and the rapidly evolving world of decentralised finance.

This case study is an excellent example of how DeFi platforms are simplifying complex financial processes for consumers, making decentralised finance more accessible and mainstream. By offering transparent, easy-to-use services, Cake DeFi is contributing to the growing adoption of DeFi and demonstrating the future potential of decentralised financial ecosystems.

Trend 2: AI-Driven Personal Finance Management

Artificial intelligence is reshaping personal finance by offering hyper-personalised advice, automated budgeting, and predictive financial planning, making it easier for consumers to manage their money with precision. AI-powered apps analyze vast amounts of data, including spending habits, income, and financial goals, to offer tailored recommendations that empower individuals to make smarter financial decisions. These apps can help users track expenses, save automatically, and even invest based on their risk tolerance and long-term objectives.

The rise of AI in personal finance management threatens traditional financial advisors by providing cost-effective, scalable alternatives. Consumers no longer need to rely on expensive advisory services when AI can offer real-time, personalised guidance at a fraction of the cost. This shift is pushing financial institutions to adopt AI-driven solutions, integrating machine learning algorithms into their service offerings to stay competitive and meet customer expectations.

As AI continues to evolve, it will not only improve the quality of financial advice but also democratise access to financial planning tools, making them available to a broader range of consumers. 

For financial institutions, embracing AI will be crucial to maintaining customer satisfaction and positioning themselves as leaders in an increasingly tech-driven financial landscape.

Case Study: Trim – Revolutionising Personal Finance with AI

Trim, an AI-driven personal finance tool based in the United States, assists users in managing their finances by identifying and eliminating unnecessary expenses. By analyzing spending patterns, Trim detects recurring charges such as subscriptions and negotiates bills on behalf of users, aiming to reduce monthly expenditures. This approach empowers consumers to make informed financial decisions and achieve their financial goals more efficiently.

Trim’s integration of artificial intelligence enables it to function as a virtual financial assistant, offering personalised recommendations and automating tasks like subscription cancellations and bill negotiations. This not only saves users time but also enhances their financial well-being by ensuring they are not overspending on services they no longer use.

By leveraging AI, Trim exemplifies how technology can transform personal finance management, providing users with tools to optimise their spending and savings. Its innovative approach serves as a model for integrating AI into financial services, offering valuable insights into the future of personal finance management.

Trend 3: Green Finance and ESG Investing

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing is rapidly reshaping capital allocation in the financial services industry. As consumers and investors increasingly prioritise sustainability and ethical practices, financial institutions are responding by launching green bonds, sustainable exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and ESG-focused investment funds to meet this rising demand. ESG investing goes beyond financial returns, encouraging investments that align with socially responsible practices and contribute to positive environmental and social outcomes.

This shift toward green finance is attracting a new generation of socially conscious investors, who are more inclined to support companies that prioritise sustainability. As demand for ESG investment options grows, financial institutions are increasingly being pressured to offer these products and services, as they align with evolving customer expectations. Companies that want access to capital will need to demonstrate that they are adhering to sustainable and ethical practices, further embedding ESG principles into corporate decision-making.

For financial services firms, this trend represents both a challenge and an opportunity. To remain competitive, they must reallocate resources toward ESG compliance, develop innovative sustainable products, and adapt to a new investment paradigm. 

As ESG investing becomes the standard, financial institutions that fail to embrace these changes may find themselves out of step with market demands and regulatory trends.

Case Study: HSBC Green Bonds – Leading the Charge in Sustainable Finance

HSBC has positioned itself as a leader in the green finance space by issuing green bonds to fund sustainable projects, including renewable energy initiatives and eco-friendly infrastructure. The bank has committed to a $10 billion sustainable bond issuance by 2025, underlining the growing importance of green bonds in capital allocation.

These green bonds are part of HSBC’s strategy to address investors’ increasing demand for socially responsible investment options. By funding environmentally impactful projects, HSBC is not only driving sustainability but also demonstrating how financial institutions can generate positive social and environmental returns while maintaining financial profitability.

HSBC’s green bonds are a prime example of how large financial institutions are integrating ESG principles into their financing operations. This case study highlights how green bonds provide a practical and scalable solution for funding sustainable development, making them a crucial tool in the broader movement toward sustainable finance.

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Trend 4: The Growth of Embedded Finance

Embedded finance is revolutioniasing the financial services landscape by blurring the lines between traditional financial products and other industries. Companies across sectors, from e-commerce to technology, are increasingly integrating financial services—such as payments, lending, and insurance—directly into their platforms. This seamless integration creates a more convenient and frictionless customer experience, allowing consumers to access financial products without leaving the platforms they already use.

By embedding financial services into their offerings, non-financial companies are not only enhancing their customer experience but also increasing competition within the financial sector. These businesses are no longer limited to selling products in their primary domain; they can now provide financial solutions alongside goods and services. This shift is disrupting the traditional financial ecosystem, compelling established financial institutions to innovate and rethink how they deliver their products and services.

The rapid growth of embedded finance is forcing traditional financial institutions to adapt their distribution strategies. Rather than relying solely on physical branches or traditional banking products, financial services companies must now find new ways to integrate their offerings into the digital platforms where consumers are already engaging. 

Embedded finance is not just transforming the way consumers access financial services—it’s reshaping the very nature of the financial services industry itself.

Case Study: eBay’s “Capital for eBay Business Sellers”
eBay partnered with YouLend to launch “Capital for eBay Business Sellers,” offering financing options directly to its business sellers. This integration allows sellers to access capital without leaving the eBay platform, streamlining their operations and enhancing their growth potential.

By embedding financing solutions into its platform, eBay provides its sellers with quick and flexible access to funds, enabling them to invest in inventory, marketing, and other growth initiatives. This approach not only supports the growth of individual businesses but also strengthens eBay’s value proposition as a comprehensive platform for entrepreneurs.

This case study exemplifies how embedded finance can enhance the value proposition of e-commerce platforms by offering seamless financial services that meet the immediate needs of business customers.

Final Thoughts

The trends shaping the future of the financial services industry—Decentralised Finance, AI-driven personal finance management, Green Finance and ESG investing, and Embedded Finance—are not just shifts but a fundamental redefinition of the landscape. These developments are reshaping how financial services are delivered, with technology and consumer demand at the forefront of driving this transformation.

For financial institutions to stay competitive, embracing innovation, agility, and customer-centric strategies will be crucial. Adapting to these changes will enable businesses to remain ahead of the curve and capitalise on new opportunities presented by these disruptions. For more insights into the latest trends and strategies shaping the future of the financial services industry, subscribe to Connecting the Dots, our monthly e-newsletter. Stay informed, stay inspired, and lead the change in your industry.

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The ecommerce industry, a cornerstone of modern retail, is entering a new phase of transformation. As technology evolves and consumer behaviour shifts, businesses are under increasing pressure to adapt quickly and stay competitive. With the rise of AI, social commerce, faster logistics, and the push for sustainability, the ecommerce landscape is rapidly changing. Companies must innovate to meet the growing demands of consumers who now expect faster, more personalised, and environmentally conscious shopping experiences.

In this blog, we will explore the four key trends expected to redefine ecommerce in 2025: AI-driven shopping experiences, the expansion of social commerce, logistics innovations, and the focus on sustainable ecommerce. Each of these trends presents new opportunities and challenges that will reshape how businesses operate and engage with customers in the years ahead.

Trend 1: AI-Driven Shopping Experiences

Artificial intelligence is transforming the way consumers shop online, creating highly intuitive and personalised shopping journeys. From product recommendations based on past purchases to virtual shopping assistants that guide customers through their buying process, AI is playing an increasingly central role in enhancing the ecommerce experience. As technology continues to advance, AI is set to become integral to driving customer engagement and boosting conversion rates.

AI allows brands to deliver tailored experiences that increase customer satisfaction by offering personalised product suggestions, content, and promotions. This level of customisation fosters stronger customer loyalty and enhances the overall shopping experience. On the operational side, AI enhances efficiency by automating inventory management and demand forecasting, ensuring that products are in stock and ready to meet consumer needs.

In addition, AI-driven solutions can predict consumer behaviour and anticipate their needs, which leads to higher conversion rates. 

By analysing data from browsing patterns, previous purchases, and even social media activity, AI can help businesses address specific consumer needs at the right moment, optimising the path to purchase. As AI technology continues to evolve, it will only become more integral to the ecommerce landscape, helping brands stay competitive in a rapidly changing market.

Case Study: Carrefour – Leveraging AI for Enhanced Customer Interactions

Carrefour, one of France’s largest retail chains, has successfully integrated AI-powered chatbots and generative AI into its operations to elevate its customers’ shopping experience. The brand’s AI assistant, Hopla, helps customers find products, answer queries, and provide personalised recommendations, improving the overall shopping experience.

By utilising AI to handle routine customer inquiries, Carrefour enhances the customer service process and streamlines internal operations, freeing up employees to focus on more complex tasks. Hopla’s use of natural language processing and AI-driven algorithms allows it to assist customers in real time, guiding them through product searches and even assisting with checkout. This integration of AI into both customer-facing and internal processes highlights Carrefour’s commitment to leveraging technology to improve efficiency and customer satisfaction.

This case study is an excellent example of how AI can enhance the customer journey and operational efficiency, making it a perfect illustration of AI-driven shopping experiences.

Trend 2: The Expansion of Social Commerce

Social media platforms are increasingly doubling down on their ecommerce capabilities, transforming how consumers discover and purchase products. With seamless integration of shopping features into social feeds, users can now shop directly from posts, stories, and livestreams, blurring the lines between content consumption and shopping. Livestream shopping and shoppable posts are becoming dominant in social commerce, turning these platforms into powerful sales channels.

This shift changes the way consumers interact with brands, making shopping more immersive and engaging. By combining entertainment with purchasing, platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook are creating a dynamic shopping experience that encourages impulse buying and fosters deeper consumer-brand connections. As a result, marketing budgets are being redirected toward influencer-driven campaigns and interactive content formats that engage users in real-time.

This expansion of social commerce forces brands to rethink their customer acquisition and engagement strategies. Traditional advertising is no longer enough—brands must now focus on creating compelling, shareable content that fits seamlessly into the social media experience. The rise of micro and nano influencers, who have more engaged, niche followings, further emphasises the importance of building authentic relationships with consumers.

As social commerce continues to grow, it will redefine the consumer journey, making social media platforms central hubs for discovery, engagement, and shopping. Brands that effectively leverage this trend will be well-positioned to capture the attention of today’s digital-first consumers.

Case Study: Pinduoduo – Transforming Social Commerce through Instant Messaging

Pinduoduo, a leading Chinese e-commerce platform, has revolutionised social commerce by enabling users to make everyday purchases directly through instant messaging platforms. By integrating shopping into social interactions, Pinduoduo has created a seamless and engaging shopping experience that encourages users to interact, share, and purchase products all within a single platform.

This innovative model has attracted a vast user base, especially in China’s lower-tier cities, where it has become a dominant force in the e-commerce space. Pinduoduo’s integration of social elements with e-commerce not only fosters a sense of community but also encourages group buying, where users can share deals with friends and family to access discounts. This approach has proven highly effective, as it taps into the power of social interactions to drive consumer purchases, demonstrating the growing importance of social commerce in today’s digital economy.

Pinduoduo’s success illustrates the future of social commerce, where social platforms and shopping experiences are increasingly intertwined, creating new opportunities for brands to reach consumers and engage them in innovative ways.

Trend 3: Logistics Innovations and Quick Commerce

Speed and convenience have become non-negotiable for today’s consumers, significantly influencing the way e-commerce operates. To meet these expectations, innovations in logistics, such as drone deliveries, dark stores, and micro-fulfilment centres, are reshaping the delivery landscape. These advancements are enabling ultra-fast delivery times, providing the speed and efficiency that customers now demand.

With the rise of quick commerce, consumers expect their orders to arrive not only quickly but also at a lower cost. To keep up with this demand, e-commerce companies are investing heavily in logistics infrastructure and advanced technologies. Automated warehouses, AI-powered delivery routing systems, and drones are just a few examples of the tools being used to streamline operations and speed up delivery times. This requires significant capital and resources, pushing larger retailers to invest in cutting-edge solutions to stay competitive.

Interestingly, these innovations are levelling the playing field for smaller players in the market. Many small and medium-sized businesses are adopting third-party logistics (3PL) solutions to access these advanced capabilities without the hefty infrastructure investment. This democratisation of logistics allows smaller retailers to compete with larger companies in terms of delivery speed and efficiency, further driving competition in the e-commerce space.

As logistics technologies continue to evolve, the expectation for faster deliveries will only increase. Retailers that invest in these innovations will be well-positioned to meet consumer demands and thrive in the increasingly competitive e-commerce environment.

Case Study: Flipkart  – Revolutionising Delivery with Sustainable Logistics

Flipkart, a leading Indian e-commerce platform, is enhancing its delivery capabilities by integrating 25 liquefied natural gas (LNG) trucks into its logistics network. This initiative is part of the company’s broader strategy to reduce carbon emissions and improve delivery efficiency across India.

By adopting LNG trucks, Flipkart is taking significant steps towards a more sustainable logistics model, as LNG is a cleaner alternative to traditional diesel fuel, resulting in lower greenhouse gas emissions. This shift not only supports Flipkart’s commitment to sustainability but also improves delivery speeds, enabling the company to meet the increasing demand for fast, efficient service in a competitive market.

Flipkart’s investment in eco-friendly logistics demonstrates how e-commerce giants can innovate to address both environmental concerns and the growing consumer demand for faster, more reliable deliveries. This case study highlights the importance of sustainability in logistics, setting a benchmark for other companies looking to integrate greener practices into their supply chain operations.

Trend 4: Focus on Sustainable Ecommerce

Sustainability is becoming a top priority in ecommerce as both consumers and regulators demand greener practices. From eco-friendly packaging to carbon-neutral shipping options, brands are being pressured to adopt more sustainable operations. Beyond packaging, companies are also exploring second-hand marketplaces and product take-back programs to extend the life of products and reduce waste.

This focus on sustainable ecommerce will disrupt the industry in several ways. First, it forces brands to rethink their entire supply chain and packaging strategies, ensuring that every aspect of the process is aligned with environmental responsibility. Brands that demonstrate genuine commitment to sustainability will not only meet regulatory requirements but also increase consumer loyalty, as today’s shoppers are increasingly making choices based on ethical practices. However, there’s a fine balance between sustainability and cost efficiency. 

Companies must innovate to deliver on both fronts, without driving up prices or reducing operational efficiency. As the pressure for greener practices grows, the ecommerce landscape will continue to evolve toward more sustainable solutions, reshaping the way businesses operate.

Case Study: H&M Group’s Commitment to Sustainable Sourcing

H&M Group, a leading fashion retailer based in Sweden, has made significant strides in integrating sustainability into its operations. As of 2023, the company reported that 85% of its materials were recycled or sustainably sourced, aiming for 100% by 2030.

This commitment is part of H&M Group’s broader strategy to reduce its environmental impact and promote a circular economy.

In addition to sustainable sourcing, H&M Group has implemented several initiatives to enhance its sustainability efforts:

  • Sustainable Impact Partnership Program (SIPP): This program assesses supplier compliance with the company’s sustainability standards, ensuring that partners adhere to ethical and environmental guidelines.
  • H&M Foundation: Established in 2014, the H&M Foundation funds projects aimed at creating a socially inclusive and planet-positive textile industry. The foundation has invested over SEK 1.7 billion since its inception.

H&M Group’s dedication to sustainable sourcing and its comprehensive initiatives demonstrate a proactive approach to addressing environmental challenges within the fashion industry.

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Final Thoughts

The trends shaping the future of e-commerce—AI-driven shopping experiences, the expansion of social commerce, logistics innovations, and the focus on sustainability—are not just altering how businesses engage with customers but setting new benchmarks for success in the industry. As these trends continue to evolve, they will define the future of retail, demanding greater agility and innovation from businesses aiming to stay competitive.

Adaptability is key to thriving in this fast-paced environment. Companies that invest in cutting-edge technologies, embrace new consumer behaviours, and prioritise sustainability will be best positioned to capitalise on the opportunities presented by these disruptions.

For more insights into the latest trends and strategies shaping the future of the e-commerce industry, subscribe to Connecting the Dots, our monthly e-newsletter. Stay informed, stay inspired, and lead the change in your industry.

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The automotive industry stands at a pivotal moment in history. Innovation is radically reshaping how vehicles are designed, powered, and utilised, creating a future that’s more sustainable, efficient, and connected. As consumer demands shift toward cleaner, smarter, and more flexible mobility options, automakers face mounting pressure to evolve or risk becoming obsolete. From reducing carbon emissions to addressing global mobility challenges, these trends are not just about adapting to the market—they are driving the industry’s transformation.

In this blog, we explore the four key trends that will disrupt the automotive industry in 2025, examining how electric vehicles, autonomous driving, new mobility models, and sustainable materials are setting the stage for a new era in transportation.

Trend 1: The Acceleration of Electric Vehicles (EVs)

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is experiencing an unprecedented surge, driven by rapid advances in battery technology, an expanding charging infrastructure, and supportive government incentives. As more automakers roll out affordable and appealing EV models, the market is shifting toward sustainable alternatives, making electric vehicles increasingly accessible to a broader consumer base.

This shift is fundamentally disrupting the automotive industry. Traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, once dominant, are now losing market share to EVs as consumers and governments alike push for cleaner transportation solutions. The global push to reduce carbon emissions has intensified, with governments worldwide implementing stricter regulations, such as the EU’s upcoming ban on the sale of new ICE vehicles by 2035.

The rise of EVs is not only addressing environmental concerns but also opening new opportunities for innovation in both vehicle design and performance. The flexibility of EV technology allows automakers to rethink traditional designs, leading to lighter, more efficient vehicles with advanced features like longer range, faster charging times, and enhanced performance. These innovations are making EVs more attractive and practical for everyday use, creating a paradigm shift in how we view transportation.

With the shift towards EVs accelerating, the automotive industry must adapt quickly or risk losing ground in a rapidly changing market.

Case Study: Tesla’s Global Expansion and Innovation in EV Technology

Tesla, the leading electric vehicle manufacturer, continues to drive the global shift toward EVs with its innovative technology, expanded production capacity, and global market strategy. In 2024, Tesla achieved a major milestone by increasing its production of the Model 3 and Model Y, making them some of the best-selling electric cars in the world. With a focus on improving battery efficiency, Tesla’s new 4680 battery cells promise to lower production costs and improve energy density, further reducing vehicle prices and increasing range.

Additionally, Tesla’s Supercharger network, now the largest in the world, has made long-distance travel more feasible, addressing one of the key barriers to EV adoption. This infrastructure expansion, alongside government incentives in markets such as the EU and the U.S., has driven the widespread adoption of EVs.

Tesla’s continued innovation in EV technology, its expansion into global markets, and its focus on making electric vehicles more affordable and accessible demonstrate the rapid acceleration of EV adoption, reshaping the automotive industry. This case exemplifies how EV technology and infrastructure are converging to make electric vehicles the mainstream choice for consumers worldwide.

Trend 2: Autonomous Driving Gains Momentum

While fully autonomous vehicles are still a long-term goal, advancements in semi-autonomous driving systems are already making a significant impact on road safety and convenience. Technologies like adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, and automatic emergency braking are becoming standard features in a growing number of vehicles, transforming the driving experience.

These advancements are redefining what it means to drive. With AI-powered systems providing real-time adjustments, drivers can now experience greater convenience, such as hands-free highway driving, while maintaining a higher level of safety. As consumers prioritise safety and convenience over traditional driving pleasure, automakers are focusing on developing more accessible semi-autonomous features to meet this demand.

Additionally, regulators are pushing for systems that can help reduce human error, the leading cause of traffic accidents. Many governments are implementing stricter safety standards, and the push for autonomous features is aligned with goals to reduce traffic fatalities and improve overall road safety. 

As technology continues to evolve, the shift toward semi-autonomous driving will likely lay the groundwork for fully autonomous vehicles, making our roads safer and more efficient in the process.

Case Study: Baidu’s Apollo Go RT6 Robotaxi in China

In November 2024, Baidu’s autonomous driving unit, Apollo Go, introduced its sixth-generation robotaxi, the RT6, across multiple Chinese cities. Priced under $30,000 due to a battery-swapping solution, the RT6 is a cost-effective Level 4 autonomous vehicle that threatens US competitors like Waymo. Baidu’s strategy to reduce upfront vehicle costs aims to improve its business model’s unit economics, potentially making each vehicle more profitable. With base fares as low as 4 yuan (approximately 55 cents), Apollo Go has reported substantial growth, providing nearly 1 million rides in Q3 2024 and totalling 8 million rides by October.

This development underscores the rapid advancements in autonomous driving technology and the competitive landscape in the autonomous vehicle industry. Baidu’s focus on affordability and scalability positions it as a formidable player in the global autonomous driving market.

Research-brief

Trend 3: Shift Toward Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)

The shift towards Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) is fundamentally changing the way people view transportation. As consumers increasingly prioritise access over ownership, traditional car ownership models are being challenged. Ride-sharing, car-sharing, and subscription services are rapidly expanding, especially in urban areas where convenience and cost-effectiveness are top priorities.

This shift is forcing automakers to rethink their revenue models. Instead of relying solely on vehicle sales, automakers are now exploring alternative sources of income through MaaS platforms. Companies like BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Ford are investing heavily in services that allow consumers to pay for access to vehicles on-demand rather than buying a car outright. This transformation is opening new avenues for automakers to tap into ongoing service revenues, including subscription-based vehicle features and ride-hailing partnerships.

At the same time, MaaS is intensifying competition with tech companies that are offering integrated, digital-first transportation solutions. Companies such as Uber and Lyft have already established themselves as dominant players in ride-sharing, while new entrants like Bolt and Lime are expanding their services to include electric scooter and bike rentals, creating a more holistic approach to urban mobility.

From a sustainability perspective, MaaS is helping reduce the number of vehicles on the road, easing congestion and lowering emissions in densely populated areas. By encouraging shared vehicle use, MaaS can also reduce the environmental impact of transportation, aligning with broader goals to create more sustainable urban environments.

As MaaS continues to grow, the automotive industry will need to adapt quickly to maintain its relevance in a world where access to transportation is increasingly prioritised over ownership.

Case Study: Cubic Corporation’s Umo Mobility Platform

Cubic Corporation, a global leader in transportation technology, launched the Umo Mobility Platform in January 2021 to streamline urban mobility. This platform integrates various transportation services, including public transit, ride-sharing, and bike-sharing, into a single, user-friendly application. By offering a unified payment system and real-time information, Umo enhances the user experience and promotes seamless multimodal transportation. As of 2024, Umo has been adopted in multiple cities worldwide, demonstrating its scalability and effectiveness in promoting Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS).

Cubic’s Umo platform exemplifies the shift toward MaaS by providing a comprehensive solution that simplifies access to diverse transportation options. This approach not only challenges traditional vehicle ownership models but also addresses sustainability concerns by encouraging the use of shared mobility services. The platform’s success underscores the growing demand for integrated transportation solutions that prioritise convenience and environmental responsibility.

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Trend 4: The Emergence of Sustainable Materials

Sustainability in the automotive industry is expanding beyond just powertrains to include the materials used in vehicle production. As consumer demand for eco-friendly products rises, automakers are increasingly turning to recycled plastics, bio-based materials, and lightweight composites to reduce their environmental footprint. This shift is not just about improving the eco-credentials of vehicles—it’s also about enhancing performance, reducing weight, and meeting increasingly stringent environmental regulations.

The use of recycled plastics and bio-based materials is helping automakers meet evolving regulations, such as the European Union’s stricter emission standards. By integrating these materials into vehicle designs, manufacturers can reduce the amount of new plastic produced and minimise waste, contributing to a circular economy. Furthermore, lightweight composites like carbon fibre and aluminium are being used to reduce vehicle weight, improving energy efficiency for both electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion engine (ICE) cars. For EVs, lighter vehicles translate into longer battery life and greater range, while for ICE cars, the reduced weight improves fuel efficiency.

This trend also appeals to eco-conscious consumers, who are increasingly prioritising sustainability in their purchasing decisions. Automakers are responding by incorporating sustainable materials into their designs and marketing these features as a way to attract buyers who value environmental responsibility.

As automakers continue to innovate with sustainable materials, this trend is set to transform vehicle production, making cars more energy-efficient, compliant with environmental standards, and appealing to the growing base of eco-conscious consumers.

Case Study: BMW’s Integration of Sustainable Materials in the i5 Model

BMW has been at the forefront of incorporating sustainable materials into its vehicle designs. In the i5 model, the company has utilised 50% recycled plastic in the luggage compartment panelling, demonstrating a commitment to reducing environmental impact.

This initiative aligns with BMW’s broader strategy to enhance sustainability across its product line. By integrating recycled materials, BMW not only contributes to environmental conservation but also appeals to eco-conscious consumers seeking sustainable options without compromising on quality or performance.

The use of recycled plastics in the i5’s interior components exemplifies how automakers are innovating with sustainable materials to meet stringent environmental regulations and consumer expectations. This approach not only reduces the carbon footprint associated with vehicle production but also sets a precedent for the industry, encouraging other manufacturers to adopt similar practices.

BMW’s efforts in integrating sustainable materials into the i5 model highlight the automotive industry’s shift towards more eco-friendly manufacturing processes and products. By prioritising sustainability, BMW is leading the way in creating vehicles that are both environmentally responsible and appealing to a growing market segment that values sustainability.

Final Thoughts

The automotive industry is undergoing profound changes, driven by trends like electric vehicles, autonomous driving, Mobility-as-a-Service, and the use of sustainable materials. These are not just innovations but fundamental shifts that require strategic adaptation across the entire industry. To remain competitive, automakers, tech companies, and stakeholders must be proactive in embracing these transformations, whether through investments in new technologies, rethinking business models, or innovating in sustainability practices.

As the landscape evolves rapidly, staying ahead of these trends will be key to success. The time to adapt is now. For more insights into the latest trends and strategies shaping the future of the automotive industry, subscribe to Connecting the Dots, our monthly e-newsletter. Stay informed, stay inspired, and lead the change in your industry.

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Agriculture, one of humanity’s oldest industries, is undergoing a transformation that’s both rapid and necessary. Faced with challenges like climate change, resource scarcity, and the growing demands of a rising global population, the sector is embracing innovative solutions to secure its future. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), the world will need to produce 50% more food by 2050 to meet demand—an ambitious target that requires rethinking traditional farming practices.

From precision agriculture powered by AI to the rise of alternative proteins, the trends reshaping agriculture in 2025 are more than incremental changes—they represent a fundamental shift in how we produce food and manage resources. Staying ahead in this evolving landscape will be crucial for farmers, agribusinesses, and policymakers alike as they navigate the challenges and opportunities these changes bring.

This blog explores four key trends poised to disrupt agriculture in 2025 and offers insights into how they will shape the future of farming worldwide.

Trend 1: Precision Agriculture with IoT and AI

Precision agriculture is leading a technological revolution in farming. It combines the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to enable data-driven resource management. By integrating smart sensors, drones, and predictive analytics, farmers can now monitor and optimise critical inputs like water, fertilizers, and pesticides with unprecedented accuracy. This approach not only boosts crop yields but also minimises waste and operational costs.

For example, IoT sensors embedded in the soil can measure moisture levels in real-time, allowing farmers to deploy irrigation systems only where and when needed. AI algorithms analyze this data alongside weather patterns, crop conditions, and historical trends, providing actionable insights to help farmers make informed decisions. According to a 2024 report by MarketsandMarkets, the precision agriculture market is expected to grow by 12% annually, driven by the need for sustainable and efficient farming practices.

The benefits of this trend extend beyond efficiency. As climate variability increases, precision agriculture provides farmers with tools to adapt. For instance, AI-powered systems can predict drought conditions and suggest tailored interventions to mitigate risks. By reducing dependency on manual intervention, these technologies also save time, allowing farmers to focus on strategic decisions rather than repetitive tasks.

As IoT and AI become more accessible, the adoption of precision agriculture will continue to grow, transforming farming into a smarter, more sustainable industry. The ability to produce more with less is no longer just an aspiration—it’s becoming a necessity.

Case Study: Solinftec’s Solix Ag Robotics

Solinftec, a Brazilian agricultural technology company, has developed the Solix Ag Robotics platform, featuring autonomous robots equipped with solar panels, AI, and IoT capabilities. These robots perform tasks such as analyzing plant health, assessing nutritional content, detecting weeds, and identifying insect damage. Operating 24/7, they provide real-time data to farmers, enabling precise interventions and reducing the need for manual labour. This technology exemplifies how integrating AI and IoT in precision agriculture can enhance efficiency and sustainability.

Trend 2: The Rise of Regenerative Farming

Regenerative farming is gaining momentum as the agricultural sector shifts its focus from short-term yields to long-term sustainability. Unlike conventional farming methods that often deplete soil and harm ecosystems, regenerative practices prioritise soil health, biodiversity, and ecosystem restoration. By using techniques like cover cropping, reduced tillage, and crop rotation, these methods promise to rejuvenate the land while ensuring sustained productivity.

This shift isn’t just a grassroots movement—it’s being driven by governments, global brands, and financial markets. Major companies like Nestlé and Unilever have committed to integrating regenerative practices into their supply chains, responding to consumer demand for sustainably produced food. Meanwhile, carbon credit markets incentivise farmers to adopt regenerative methods by offering financial rewards for sequestering carbon in the soil. A 2024 McKinsey report found that the global carbon credit market has the potential to grow to $50 billion by 2030, with agriculture playing a key role.

Governments are also playing their part. In regions like the European Union and India, subsidies and policies are being introduced to promote practices that improve soil health and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These initiatives not only encourage adoption but also make regenerative farming economically viable for small and medium-sized farmers.

As environmental concerns continue to grow, regenerative farming is becoming a cornerstone of sustainable agriculture. By aligning ecological health with economic incentives, this approach is set to reshape farming practices worldwide, ensuring that agriculture contributes to the planet’s recovery rather than its degradation.

Case Study: Unilever’s Regenerative Agriculture Initiatives

Unilever has committed to implementing regenerative agriculture practices across 1 million hectares of land by 2030. As of August 2024, the company has 25 projects underway, covering 350,000 hectares. These initiatives focus on key crops such as soy in Brazil and the U.S., and rapeseed in the U.K. and Europe. By collaborating with farmers and suppliers, Unilever aims to restore soil health, enhance biodiversity, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aligning its supply chain with sustainable practices.

Trend 3: Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA)

Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) is revolutionising farming by taking agriculture indoors. Technologies such as vertical farming and advanced greenhouse systems allow crops to be grown year-round in controlled conditions, independent of external weather or soil quality. By managing factors like light, temperature, humidity, and nutrients, CEA maximises efficiency and output while minimising resource use.

One of CEA’s most significant benefits is its ability to address the challenges of urbanisation and shrinking farmland. With over 55% of the global population living in cities—a figure projected to rise to 68% by 2050, according to the UN—CEA brings food production closer to urban centres, reducing transportation costs and food waste.

CEA is also a sustainable solution. Vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional farming methods and eliminate the need for pesticides by creating a pest-free environment. Furthermore, these systems allow for efficient land use, producing higher yields per square meter than conventional fields.

As climate change continues to disrupt traditional agriculture, CEA is gaining traction globally. By 2025, it is expected to be a critical player in meeting the demands of a growing population while reducing the environmental footprint of farming. This shift represents not just a technological advancement but a rethinking of how and where food is produced.

Case Study: Gotham Greens’ Urban Greenhouses

Gotham Greens, an American company, has pioneered urban agriculture by establishing advanced greenhouses atop city buildings, starting with a 15,000-square-foot facility in Brooklyn, New York, in 2011. By 2023, they expanded to multiple locations, including Chicago, Illinois, and Providence, Rhode Island, totalling over 600,000 square feet of greenhouse space. These facilities utilise hydroponic systems and renewable energy to produce leafy greens year-round, achieving yields up to 30 times higher per acre than traditional farming while using 90% less water. By situating farms within urban centers, Gotham Greens reduces transportation costs and food waste, exemplifying the potential of Controlled Environment Agriculture to sustainably meet urban food demands.

Trend 4: Alternative Proteins and Agricultural Diversification

The demand for sustainable and ethical food options is driving a dramatic shift in the agricultural landscape, with alternative proteins leading the charge. Plant-based proteins, lab-grown meat, and even insect farming are emerging as viable solutions to address global food security and environmental concerns. By 2025, these alternatives are expected to redefine how we produce and consume protein, expanding the scope of agriculture beyond traditional crops and livestock.

Consumer demand is a key driver of this trend. According to Euromonitor International, the global market for plant-based meat alternatives reached $23 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a double-digit rate annually. Lab-grown meat, once a futuristic concept, is becoming a commercial reality as companies scale production and improve cost-efficiency. Meanwhile, insect farming, already a staple in some regions, is gaining acceptance as an eco-friendly protein source due to its low resource requirements.

This diversification is also attracting significant investment. Venture capital and large corporations are funding innovations in alternative protein technologies, seeing the potential for high returns in a rapidly growing market. At the same time, governments and NGOs are supporting these efforts with policies and subsidies to promote sustainable food systems.

The rise of alternative proteins is not just a response to consumer trends—it’s a necessary evolution. As the global population grows and resources become scarcer, these innovations will play a critical role in ensuring food security while reducing agriculture’s environmental footprint. By embracing diversification, the agricultural sector is poised to meet future challenges head-on.

Case Study: Aleph Farms’ Cultivated Meat Production

Aleph Farms, an Israeli food technology company, has pioneered the development of lab-grown meat, producing the world’s first cultivated steak in 2018. By 2024, Aleph Farms expanded its product line to include cultivated collagen, aiming to replace the entire cow in meat production. Their innovative approach involves isolating bovine cells and growing them in bioreactors, mimicking natural muscle tissue development. This method significantly reduces the environmental impact associated with traditional livestock farming, addressing concerns such as greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Aleph Farms’ advancements exemplify how alternative proteins are reshaping the agricultural value chain by providing sustainable and ethical food options.

Final Thoughts

The agricultural industry is on the cusp of transformative change. From precision technologies and regenerative practices to indoor farming and alternative proteins, these trends are reshaping how food is produced, distributed, and consumed. Together, they present immense opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in a sector that is vital to feeding the world.

Industry stakeholders must act now to embrace these changes proactively, ensuring they remain competitive and resilient in the face of evolving challenges. For more insights into the latest trends and strategies shaping the future of agriculture, subscribe to Connecting the Dots, our monthly e-newsletter. Stay informed, stay inspired, and lead the change in your industry.

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The consumer electronics industry is undergoing a structural shift. Innovation is no longer centred on incremental upgrades or single-function devices. Instead, it’s driven by convergence—where AI, personal data, connectivity, and sustainability intersect to reshape how consumers experience technology in daily life.

Smart homes are no longer future concepts. Devices now anticipate user behaviour, automate tasks, and integrate seamlessly across platforms. Wearables are evolving into health management systems. Foldable displays, once a novelty, are becoming standard in mobile design. Meanwhile, voice interfaces, AR overlays, and predictive product maintenance are redefining both convenience and control.

These changes aren’t simply product-led—they reflect deeper shifts in consumer expectations, regional demand, and the role of data. Drawing on global research and real-world product examples, this article explores eight emerging trends set to redefine consumer electronics in 2025 and beyond.

1. AI Becomes the Engine of Consumer Electronics

Artificial intelligence is no longer an emerging feature in consumer electronics—it is becoming the operating system behind how devices function, learn, and adapt. While 2023 was marked by cautious experimentation, 2025 will see broader implementation of AI across categories, powering everything from voice interfaces to predictive product support.

At its core, AI enables devices to learn from behaviour. Smart home assistants, such as Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant, have become embedded in daily routines, with over 62 percent of smart speaker owners using them every day (Voicebot.ai). But the real shift is in what happens behind the interface: voice commands are evolving into conversational AI that offers context-aware recommendations, adapts to mood, and learns over time.

This evolution is most visible in the rise of virtual advisers. These systems, embedded in e-commerce platforms and smart devices, are starting to function as intelligent support channels. They surface personalised suggestions, optimise basket composition, and interact with users in increasingly human-like ways. For brands, they present a low-cost yet high-impact way to drive conversions and improve customer experience.

Wearables are also benefitting from AI-driven insight. Devices like the Apple Watch, Oura Ring, and Fitbit now operate as real-time health monitors, detecting deviations in heart rate, sleep patterns, and activity levels. The Apple Watch’s ECG feature, for example, allows users to perform an electrocardiogram from their wrist—turning a consumer device into a proactive health management tool.

Personalisation is another area undergoing transformation. The concept of mass marketing is being replaced with segment-of-one thinking. AI can parse millions of behavioural data points—from device usage and purchase history to location and social media signals—to deliver targeted content, promotions, and product features in real time.

This extends into product development itself. By monitoring consumer sentiment in channels like TikTok, Amazon reviews, and wearable data streams, companies are shortening feedback loops. Real-time market signals allow for faster iteration, tighter product–market fit, and more agile supply chains.

AI is also changing how products are supported after purchase. Predictive maintenance, powered by device telemetry and usage patterns, allows manufacturers to identify faults before they cause disruption. This proactive model enhances trust, extends product life, and may ultimately shift how warranties and service pricing are structured.

As AI continues to integrate with hardware and consumer platforms, its impact on electronics will be less about novelty and more about relevance. In a market defined by rapid shifts in consumer expectations, AI is becoming the essential infrastructure for delivering experiences that feel personal, responsive, and intuitive.

2. Immersive Technologies Redefine Interaction Through AR and VR

Augmented and virtual reality are moving from novelty to utility, expanding far beyond gaming into sectors like retail, education, and healthcare. As hardware becomes more affordable and software ecosystems mature, AR and VR are reshaping how consumers engage with content, products, and environments.

In gaming, headsets like the Meta Quest 2 are transforming user immersion, creating expansive, interactive environments that make players feel physically embedded in digital space. While gaming remains the entry point for many users, the underlying tech is increasingly being adapted for commercial applications.

Retail is one of the fastest-moving categories. AR tools now allow consumers to visualise products in their homes before purchasing. IKEA’s AR app, for instance, enables users to preview furniture placement and scale in real time—reducing friction, improving confidence, and lowering return rates. According to Deloitte, 57 percent of consumers who use AR while shopping report higher confidence in their purchase decisions.

Education is another frontier. AR and VR enable simulations, virtual field trips, and interactive lessons that engage students beyond textbooks. Goldman Sachs projects the AR and VR education market will reach $200 billion by 2025, driven by adoption in classrooms across Asia, Europe, and the U.S.

3. Foldable and Flexible Displays Signal a New Era in Device Design

Display technology is evolving beyond the rigid frames that once defined consumer electronics. Foldable and flexible screens are opening new possibilities for how devices function, feel, and fit into users’ lives.

Flagship models like the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 are leading the charge, combining portability with expansive screen space. These devices enable seamless multitasking and media consumption, effectively merging phone and tablet into a single form. For consumers who rely on mobile devices for both productivity and entertainment, the added flexibility has immediate appeal.

Flexible displays also appear in laptops, wearables, and concept products, supporting a move toward more compact, lightweight, and adaptable designs. These innovations reflect a growing consumer demand for multifunctionality—particularly in markets like Japan and South Korea, where cutting-edge design and space efficiency are longstanding priorities.

This shift is not purely aesthetic. Foldable technology introduces new user interfaces, new ergonomic possibilities, and greater hardware resilience. As manufacturing costs decrease, flexible displays will move beyond niche status and into mainstream adoption across price points.

For brands, the challenge lies in creating product ecosystems that fully leverage this form factor—developing software, user flows, and accessory integrations that deliver real value, not just novelty. The next wave of innovation will favour those who treat flexibility as a functional asset, not just a design flourish.

Research-brief

4. Smart Homes Become Anticipatory Ecosystems

The smart home is no longer a futuristic concept. What began with individual connected devices—lights, locks, thermostats—has matured into integrated ecosystems designed to anticipate, learn from, and respond to user behaviour. In 2025, the emphasis is shifting from automation to orchestration.

At the centre of this evolution is interoperability. Smart home ecosystems now connect lighting, appliances, entertainment systems, climate control, and security infrastructure under a single interface. Voice-activated hubs such as Amazon Echo and Google Nest have become central control points, allowing users to manage entire environments with minimal effort. Increasingly, these systems don’t just respond—they adapt.

Energy efficiency is a key driver of adoption. Smart thermostats and lighting systems use behavioural data and external signals—like weather patterns and occupancy sensors—to optimise consumption. According to Energy Star, smart thermostats can reduce household energy usage by 10 to 12 percent. As energy costs rise and environmental concerns become more urgent, this efficiency is no longer a bonus—it’s a baseline expectation.

Beyond comfort and cost savings, smart home technology is improving home safety, accessibility, and even healthcare. Connected doorbells with facial recognition enhance security, while motion sensors and automated lighting support aging-in-place strategies for older adults. In some markets, smart kitchens are being used to monitor dietary habits and assist with nutritional tracking.

The broader implication for the consumer electronics industry is clear: the home is becoming a platform. Devices are no longer judged solely on standalone features but on how seamlessly they integrate into the ecosystem. Brands that can deliver cohesive, secure, and responsive experiences—rather than isolated products—will define the next phase of growth in smart living.

The rollout of 5G is more than a network upgrade—it’s an enabler of the next generation of consumer electronics. With ultra-low latency, high-speed transmission, and the ability to support massive device density, 5G is expanding what connected devices can do and where they can do it.

In consumer applications, 5G enhances real-time responsiveness, making experiences like gaming, video streaming, and augmented reality more fluid and reliable. For smart home ecosystems, 5G provides the bandwidth needed to support dozens of devices operating simultaneously, from thermostats and doorbells to appliances and wearables—all without degradation in performance.

Its impact extends beyond the home. In healthcare, for instance, 5G is powering telemedicine platforms that deliver high-definition video consultations, remote diagnostics, and wearable health monitoring. According to MarketsandMarkets, the global telemedicine market is projected to reach $155.1 billion by 2027, with next-generation connectivity playing a central role.

5G also supports a shift in product development: devices can offload more computing to the cloud, enabling smaller form factors, extended battery life, and real-time software updates. This creates opportunities for new device categories—especially in wearables, automotive systems, and mobile AR platforms—that depend on constant, high-throughput connections.

For brands, 5G is not just a technical upgrade. It represents a strategic opening to reimagine what their products can do when freed from the limitations of legacy infrastructure. The companies that succeed will be those that use 5G not as a feature, but as a foundation for new kinds of user experiences.

6. Sustainability Shifts from Messaging to Manufacturing in Consumer Electronics

Sustainability is moving from marketing to manufacturing in the consumer electronics sector. What was once a brand differentiator is now a baseline expectation, as both regulators and consumers push for cleaner supply chains, longer product life cycles, and reduced environmental impact.

Major players are responding. Apple, for example, reported that 75 percent of its 2023 product materials came from recycled sources. It has committed to carbon neutrality across its supply chain and product life cycle, reflecting a broader industry move toward climate accountability. Other manufacturers are following suit, integrating renewable materials, phasing out hazardous components, and investing in closed-loop production.

The shift toward a circular economy is also gaining momentum. New product design approaches aim to extend longevity, simplify repair, and facilitate recycling. Devices are increasingly being built with modular components, reducing the complexity and cost of maintenance. This design shift doesn’t just serve the environment—it appeals to cost-sensitive consumers and strengthens brand loyalty by reducing obsolescence

Consumer demand is a clear driver. A 2023 Nielsen survey found that 73 percent of global consumers are willing to adjust their consumption habits to reduce environmental impact. In categories like smartphones, laptops, and smart home devices, sustainability is now a core purchase consideration—particularly among Gen Z and millennial buyers in developed and emerging markets alike.

For brands, the challenge lies in balancing innovation with responsibility. Energy-hungry features, frequent product refresh cycles, and material waste must be reconsidered within a framework of environmental cost. The companies that lead in this space will be those that integrate sustainability into every stage of the product journey—from sourcing to design to end-of-life.

7. Voice Interfaces Redefine Accessibility and Interaction

Voice-activated technology has evolved from novelty to infrastructure. What began as a convenience feature is shaping how users interact with devices, access services, and control their environments, especially in consumer electronics built for ease, speed, and multitasking.

Voice assistants such as Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant are embedded in smartphones, smart speakers, appliances, and even vehicles. Their role has expanded from basic commands to more complex, context-aware interactions that support a hands-free, intuitive user experience. As natural language processing improves, the gap between intent and execution continues to shrink.

Adoption reflects this shift. According to Statista, more than 140 million people in the US alone used voice assistants in 2023, with usage growing globally, particularly in markets like India and Brazil where smartphone penetration outpaces literacy in some regions. The rise of voice-first interfaces has broadened accessibility, opening new channels for underserved or aging populations who may find typing or navigating apps more difficult.

In the smart home ecosystem, voice control has become a default feature. Consumers now expect to operate lighting, entertainment, security systems, and appliances via simple spoken commands. This trend extends into wearables, automotive tech, and healthcare, where voice interfaces offer a low-friction alternative to screens.

For brands, the opportunity lies not just in enabling voice, but in designing experiences that align with how people speak, not how they type. That means investing in regional language support, tone recognition, and contextual accuracy. As devices integrate across platforms, voice interfaces will serve as a bridge between environments—home, work, car, and mobile—providing continuity and convenience.

The next phase of voice activation is not about novelty or activation rates. It’s about creating systems that understand not just what users say, but what they mean. In a saturated device market, this level of natural interaction will be a key differentiator.

8. Data-Driven Personalisation Redefines Consumer Expectations

Personalisation in consumer electronics has shifted from enhancement to expectation. As devices become more intelligent and interconnected, users now assume that their preferences, habits, and context will shape their experience.

The engine behind this shift is data—specifically, how it’s collected, interpreted, and applied. Brands like Samsung and LG are integrating AI into smart home ecosystems, enabling devices to adjust settings, automate routines, and make suggestions based on behavioural patterns. A smart thermostat, for instance, doesn’t just learn when you’re home—it anticipates preferences based on seasonal trends, sleep cycles, and energy goals.

In content, platforms like Netflix and Spotify have set the benchmark, using machine learning to deliver recommendations that increase engagement and reduce churn. McKinsey reports that companies excelling in personalisation can boost revenues by up to 30 percent, underscoring its commercial value.

This model is now expanding into physical products. Consumer electronics brands are designing features, interfaces, and product bundles based on usage analytics. AI not only improves performance—it informs product development, marketing, and post-purchase engagement. Epsilon data shows that 80 percent of consumers are more likely to buy from brands that personalise experiences.

However, this growing sophistication brings responsibility. Consumers are increasingly aware of how their data is used, and trust hinges on transparency. Companies that prioritise ethical data collection, consent, and security will be better positioned to maintain long-term loyalty.

Globally, personalisation is accelerating. While the U.S. and U.K. lead in data-driven targeting, markets like China and India are rapidly adopting advanced segmentation strategies—especially through mobile and connected platforms.

As AI and analytics mature, personalisation will extend beyond recommendations. It will influence design, delivery, and support—shaping products that feel as if they were built for the individual, not the market.

Rethinking Innovation in Consumer Electronics

The consumer electronics industry is entering a new phase—defined less by incremental features and more by ecosystem intelligence, consumer centricity, and design adaptability. The trends reshaping this space—AI integration, immersive interfaces, flexible form factors, sustainable design, and data-powered personalisation—are not isolated innovations. They are connected responses to changing consumer behaviours and rising expectations.

For brands, the challenge is not to chase every trend but to build coherent strategies that respond to what consumers truly value: convenience, transparency, personal relevance, and environmental responsibility.

Consumer electronics is no longer just about hardware. It’s about how products live within systems, anticipate needs, and adapt over time. The companies that will lead the next chapter of this industry are those that treat innovation not as a feature race, but as a way to deepen relationships—through insight, interaction, and intent.

India has crossed 800 million internet users, establishing itself as one of the largest online markets globally. This rapid digital growth can be primarily attributed to the Digital India initiative launched in 2015 by the Government of India. The initiative aims to propel India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy by enhancing online infrastructure and expanding internet connectivity.

Understanding this new digital India is crucial for brands looking to tap into this vast market. With a significant portion of the population now online, companies must adapt their strategies to engage tech-savvy consumers effectively. This demographic is not just confined to the urban elite; it spans various age groups, income levels, and regions, including rural areas where internet penetration is steadily increasing.

The Digital Transformation of India

Growth of Internet and Smartphone Penetration in India

The growth of internet and smartphone penetration in India has been phenomenal. This rapid expansion can be attributed to the widespread availability of affordable smartphones and data plans. According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), broadband subscribers reached approximately 825 million by the end of 2023, a testament to the growing demand for digital connectivity.

Smartphone penetration has also seen a remarkable rise. Counterpoint Research reports that smartphone shipments in India crossed 150 million units in 2022, driven by increasing affordability and a diverse range of options catering to various consumer segments. This growth is not limited to urban centres; rural areas have also witnessed substantial increases in smartphone adoption, contributing to a more connected and digitally aware population.

Impact of Government Initiatives like Digital India and BharatNet

The Digital India initiative aims to ensure that government services are made available to citizens electronically by improving online infrastructure and increasing internet connectivity. One of the significant components of this initiative is BharatNet, a project aimed at connecting all of India’s gram panchayats (village councils) through high-speed fiber-optic networks.

As of 2023, BharatNet had successfully laid over 500,000 kilometres of optical fibre, connecting over 250,000-gram panchayats. This initiative has significantly improved internet accessibility in rural areas, allowing millions of rural residents to access digital services, from healthcare and education to banking and e-governance. The success of these initiatives underscores the government’s commitment to bridging the digital divide and ensuring inclusive growth.

Role of Technology in Everyday Life: From Urban to Rural Areas

Technology has become an integral part of daily life for Indians across the socio-economic spectrum. In urban areas, tech-savvy consumers rely on digital platforms for shopping, entertainment, communication, and more. E-commerce giants like Amazon and Flipkart have seen tremendous growth, with India’s e-commerce market projected to reach $188 billion by 2025, according to a report by IBEF. Streaming services like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ Hotstar are also seeing increased subscriptions, catering to the diverse entertainment needs of the urban population.

In rural areas, the impact of technology is equally profound. Mobile phones and internet access have empowered farmers with information on weather forecasts, crop prices, and best agricultural practices. Digital payment systems like UPI (Unified Payments Interface) have revolutionised transactions, making it easier for rural residents to participate in the digital economy. Educational apps and online learning platforms have made quality education accessible to students in remote areas, bridging the gap between urban and rural education standards.

The pervasive role of technology in India’s daily life highlights the importance of digital inclusion and the potential for brands to engage a diverse and tech-savvy consumer base. Understanding these dynamics is essential for crafting effective engagement strategies tailored to the unique needs and preferences of Indian consumers.

Understanding the Tech-Savvy Indian Consumer

Demographic Analysis: Age, Location, Income Levels

  • Age: The tech-savvy Indian consumer spans various age groups. The largest segment is the 18-35 age group, which makes up about 60% of the internet user base. This segment is highly active online, engaging in social media, e-commerce, and digital entertainment.
  • Location: While urban areas like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore are hubs of digital activity, rural areas are increasingly catching up. As of 2023, rural India accounted for approximately 45% of the country’s internet users, driven by government initiatives and affordable smartphones.
  • Income Levels: The middle class forms the bulk of the digital consumer base, with increasing disposable income and a propensity to spend on technology and digital services. However, the digital economy also includes lower-income segments, particularly rural ones, who use mobile internet for essential services like banking and education.

Behavioural Patterns: Online Shopping, Social Media Usage, Content Consumption

  • Online Shopping:
    • E-commerce has seen exponential growth. According to IBEF, India’s e-commerce market is projected to reach $188 billion by 2025.
    • Consumers prefer platforms like Amazon and Flipkart and niche players like Nykaa (beauty products) and BigBasket (groceries).
    • A significant trend is the rise of mobile commerce, with over 70% of e-commerce traffic coming from mobile devices.
  • Social Media Usage:
    • India is one of the largest markets for social media platforms, with over 500 million active users.
    • Popular platforms include Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and X. Emerging platforms like ShareChat and Moj cater specifically to regional language users.
    • With a high user engagement rate, social media is a crucial avenue for news consumption, brand interaction, and socialising.
  • Content Consumption:
    • Video streaming is hugely popular, with platforms like YouTube, Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ Hotstar leading the market.
    • Short-form video content attracts a large mobile-first audience.
    • Online gaming is another significant trend, with a growing number of mobile gamers and the increasing popularity of games like PUBG Mobile, Free Fire, and Call of Duty Mobile.

Preferences and Expectations from Digital Services and Products

  • Personalisation: Consumers expect personalised experiences based on their preferences and behaviour. This includes tailored recommendations on e-commerce sites, customised content on streaming platforms, and targeted advertisements.
  • Convenience: There is a high demand for seamless and convenient services. This includes easy navigation, quick load times, and hassle-free payment options. The popularity of digital payment platforms like UPI reflects this trend.
  • Affordability: Cost is a crucial factor. Consumers prefer services and products that offer value for money. Affordable data plans and budget smartphones have significantly driven internet penetration.
  • Localisation: Content and services tailored to local languages and cultural contexts are highly valued. Platforms offering regional language options see higher engagement as they cater to India’s diverse linguistic landscape.
  • Trust and Security: Consumers are concerned about data privacy and security with increasing digital transactions. They expect robust security measures and transparency from service providers.
  • Innovation: The tech-savvy Indian consumer is open to new and innovative solutions, whether in the form of new apps, tech gadgets, or digital services. Early adopters of technology are keen to try the latest trends and products.

Key Findings on Consumer Behavior and Preferences

  • Preference for Mobile Commerce:

Consumers prefer shopping apps that offer a seamless and fast user experience.

  • Growth in Digital Payments:

Consumers expect secure and hassle-free payment options across online platforms.

  • Demand for Localised Content:

There is a high demand for content in regional languages. Platforms offering multi-language support see higher engagement. Video content, especially short-form videos, is popular across demographics. 

  • Importance of Personalisation:

Personalised recommendations and targeted marketing campaigns resonate well with consumers. Consumers are more likely to engage with brands that offer tailored experiences based on their preferences and past behaviour.

  • Emphasis on Value for Money:

Price sensitivity remains a critical factor. Consumers seek products and services that offer the best value for their money. Discount offers, loyalty programs, and value-added services effectively attract and retain customers. 

Examples of Successful Digital Marketing Campaigns in India

Amazon India – The Great Indian Festival

Image credit: Amazon India

Amazon’s annual Great Indian Festival is one of India’s most anticipated shopping events. The 2022 edition saw record-breaking sales, with over $4.5 billion in revenue.

The success of this campaign can be attributed to the extensive use of personalised marketing, regional language support, and attractive discount offers.

Amazon utilised data analytics to predict consumer demand, optimise inventory, and offer personalised product recommendations.

Swiggy – #WhatsInAName Campaign:

Image Credit: Ads of the world

Swiggy, a leading food delivery platform, launched the #WhatsInAName campaign to engage users on social media. The campaign encouraged users to share the funniest names they have been called by their friends.

This user-generated content campaign went viral, leading to a 30% increase in social media engagement and a significant boost in app downloads.

Swiggy effectively leveraged humour and relatability to connect with its audience, driving brand recall and customer engagement.

Cadbury – Not Just A Cadbury Ad:

Image Credit: YouTube

During Diwali 2020, Cadbury launched a unique campaign supporting local businesses affected by the pandemic. The campaign featured personalised ads highlighting small businesses in the viewer’s vicinity.

Cadbury created over 1,800 versions of the ad using AI and geo-targeting, making it a hyper-localised campaign.

This innovative approach resulted in a 32% increase in Cadbury’s sales and significant goodwill among consumers, showcasing the brand’s commitment to community support.

Myntra – End of Reason Sale:

Image Credit: India Desire

Myntra’s End of Reason Sale is another successful digital marketing campaign that drives massive traffic and sales. The 2022 edition saw over 5 million orders in four days.

Myntra used influencer marketing, personalised app notifications, and gamified shopping experiences to engage users.

The campaign’s success highlights the effectiveness of combining data-driven personalisation with engaging content and strategic influencer partnerships.

Strategies to Engage Tech-Savvy Consumers

Personalised Marketing: Leveraging Data to Create Targeted Campaigns

Strategy: Personalised marketing uses data analytics to understand consumer preferences and behaviours, creating tailored marketing messages and offers.

Example: Flipkart

Flipkart, one of India’s leading e-commerce platforms, extensively uses data analytics to personalise its users’ shopping experiences.

By analyzing browsing history, purchase patterns, and search behaviour, Flipkart provides personalised product recommendations, customised discounts, and targeted advertisements.

During their Big Billion Days sale, Flipkart employs AI to personalise deals and product suggestions, increasing customer satisfaction and higher conversion rates.

Content Marketing: Producing Relevant and Engaging Content

Strategy: Content marketing involves creating and distributing valuable, relevant, consistent content to attract and engage a clearly defined audience.

Example: Zomato

Zomato, a popular food delivery and restaurant discovery platform, excels in content marketing with its witty and engaging social media content.

Zomato connects with its audience through humour, relatable posts, and trending topics. Their content often goes viral, increasing brand visibility and engagement.

The brand’s blog and social media channels feature food-related content, including recipes, food trends, and restaurant reviews, keeping its audience engaged and coming back for more.

Social Media Strategies: Platforms to Focus on and Effective Content Types

Strategy: Effective social media strategies involve using the right platforms to reach the target audience and creating content that resonates with them.

Example: Swiggy

Swiggy, a leading food delivery app, has a robust social media presence across platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook.

Swiggy engages with its audience using user-generated content, interactive polls, contests, and humour.

During the lockdown, Swiggy launched the “#SwiggyFromHome” campaign, encouraging users to share their home-cooked meals and win vouchers. This campaign increased engagement and brand loyalty.

Mobile-First Approach: Optimising User Experience for Mobile Devices

Strategy: A mobile-first approach focuses on designing and optimising websites and apps for mobile devices to ensure a seamless user experience.

Example: Paytm

Paytm, a leading digital wallet and financial services platform in India, has a mobile-first strategy that has been instrumental in its success.

The Paytm app is designed to be user-friendly, with quick load times, easy navigation, and secure payment options.

It continuously updates its mobile app with new features, such as Paytm Postpaid and Paytm First, enhancing the user experience and retaining customers.

E-Commerce Trends: Integrating Seamless Shopping Experiences

Strategy: Integrating seamless shopping experiences involves providing a smooth, convenient, and enjoyable shopping journey across all touchpoints.

Example: Nykaa

Nykaa, an online beauty and wellness retailer, has mastered the art of seamless shopping experiences.

Nykaa’s app and website are designed to be intuitive and easy to navigate. They offer features like virtual try-ons, personalised recommendations, and a robust customer review system.

During sales events like the “Pink Friday Sale,” Nykaa ensures a smooth checkout process, fast delivery, and excellent customer service, leading to high customer satisfaction and repeat purchases.

types-of-financial-services-buyers

Challenges in Reaching Diverse Demographics

  • Diverse Linguistic Landscape:

Challenge: India has 22 officially recognised languages and hundreds of dialects, making it difficult for brands to communicate effectively with all potential consumers.

Opportunity: Offering multi-language support on digital platforms can significantly enhance user engagement. Brands like Google and Facebook have already implemented regional language options to cater to a broader audience.

  • Socio-Economic Diversity:

Challenge: The wide range of income levels affects purchasing power and access to digital technologies. Strategies effective for urban, high-income groups may not work in rural, lower-income segments.

Opportunity: Affordable pricing models and tailored marketing strategies can bridge this gap. For instance, Xiaomi’s success in India is largely due to its budget-friendly smartphones, which cater to lower—and middle-income groups.

  • Varied Digital Literacy Levels:

Challenge: There is significant variation in digital literacy across different regions and age groups, which affects how people interact with technology and digital services.

Opportunity: Investing in digital literacy programs and creating user-friendly interfaces can help. For example, Reliance Jio’s efforts to provide affordable internet and educational content have increased digital literacy in rural areas.

Privacy and Data Security Concerns

  • Data Privacy Regulations:

Challenge: Complying with stringent data privacy laws, such as the Personal Data Protection Bill in India, requires significant changes to data handling practices.

Opportunity: Ensuring compliance and transparency can build consumer trust. Brands prioritising data privacy, like Apple, have gained a competitive advantage by being perceived as trustworthy.

  • Cybersecurity Threats:

Challenge: The rise in cyber-attacks and data breaches poses significant risks to companies and consumers.

Opportunity: Investing in robust cybersecurity measures and educating consumers about safe online practices can mitigate these risks. For instance, Paytm has implemented advanced security protocols to protect user data and transactions.

  • Consumer Skepticism:

Challenge: Increasing awareness of data misuse has led to growing consumer scepticism and reluctance to share personal information online.

Opportunity: Transparent data usage policies and clear opt-in/opt-out options can alleviate consumer concerns. Brands like WhatsApp have tried communicating their data privacy policies more clearly to users.

Opportunities in Emerging Technologies: AI, AR/VR, IoT

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI):

Opportunity: AI can enhance personalisation, improve customer service, and optimise business operations. 

Example: HDFC Bank uses AI-powered chatbots to provide 24/7 customer support, improving user experience and operational efficiency. Netflix also uses AI algorithms to recommend content based on user preferences, leading to higher engagement and retention rates.

  • Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR):

Opportunity: AR/VR technologies can offer immersive experiences that enhance product visualisation and customer engagement. 

Example: Lenskart uses AR to allow customers to try on glasses virtually, improving the online shopping experience. IKEA’s AR app, IKEA Place, enables users to visualise furniture in their homes, leading to more informed purchase decisions and higher customer satisfaction.

  • Internet of Things (IoT):

Opportunity: IoT can revolutionise smart homes, healthcare, and agriculture by providing real-time data and automation. 

Example: Smart home devices like Amazon Echo and Google Home are becoming increasingly popular in urban households. Tata Communications’ IoT solutions for agriculture help farmers monitor crop conditions and optimise irrigation, enhancing productivity and sustainability.

Future Trends

Predictions for the Future of Digital Engagement in India

  • Increased Internet Penetration:

Prediction: With ongoing government initiatives like Digital India and BharatNet, internet penetration is expected to reach over 900 million users by 2025.

Impact: Greater internet access will lead to increased digital engagement across urban and rural areas, offering brands a larger audience to target.

  • Growth in Mobile Commerce:

Prediction: Mobile commerce will dominate the e-commerce space, with smartphones becoming the primary mode of online shopping.

Impact: Brands must optimise their mobile platforms to ensure seamless user experiences and leverage mobile payment solutions to cater to this growing trend.

  • Rise of Regional Content:

Prediction: As more non-English-speaking users come online, demand for content in regional languages will surge.

Impact: Content creators and platforms will increasingly produce and support regional language content to engage a wider audience.

  • Enhanced Personalisation:

Prediction: Advanced data analytics and AI will enable even more personalised user experiences, from product recommendations to targeted advertising.

Impact: Companies leveraging AI effectively for personalisation will see higher engagement and conversion rates.

Potential Growth Areas: Fintech, Edtech, Healthtech

SectorGrowth DriversExamplesFuture Outlook
FintechIncreased adoption of digital payments, financial inclusion initiatives, and innovative banking solutions.Paytm and PhonePe lead in digital payments, while neobanks like Niyo gain traction with digital-first banking solutions.Projected to reach $150 billion by 2025. Innovations in blockchain, digital lending, and insurtech will drive further growth.
EdtechThe shift to online learning, increasing internet access, and the need for skill-based education.BYJU’S has become a global leader in online education, while platforms like Unacademy and Vedantu are rapidly expanding their offerings.Projected to reach $10.4 billion by 2025. Personalised learning, AI-driven tutoring, and immersive learning technologies like AR/VR will shape the future of education.
HealthtechGrowing awareness of digital health solutions, increased investment in healthcare technology, and a focus on preventive care.Practo offers telemedicine services and digital health records, while startups like Cure.fit combine fitness, nutrition, and mental well-being services.Projected to grow to $50 billion by 2025. Innovations in telemedicine, wearable health devices, and AI-driven diagnostics will be crucial in this growth.

How Companies Can Stay Ahead of the Curve

Embrace Innovation:

Strategy: Continuously invest in R&D to innovate and stay ahead of market trends. Brands must explore emerging technologies like AI, AR/VR, and IoT to enhance their offerings.

Example: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) invests heavily in innovation hubs and collaborates with startups to drive technological advancements.

Focus on Customer Experience:

Strategy: Prioritise user experience by offering personalised, seamless, and intuitive digital interactions. Regularly gather feedback and use data analytics to refine and improve services.

Example: Amazon India’s focus on customer-centric innovations, such as same-day delivery and personalised recommendations, has helped maintain its market leadership.

Localise Offerings:

Strategy: Adapt products and services to local languages, cultures, and preferences to cater to diverse consumer segments. Localisation should go beyond language to include cultural nuances and regional needs.

Example: Netflix offers a vast library of regional content in multiple languages, catering to India’s diverse audience and increasing its subscriber base.

Build Strategic Partnerships:

Strategy: Collaborate with local businesses, technology partners, and startups to leverage new technologies and expand market reach. Partnerships can provide access to new markets and innovative solutions.

Example: Flipkart’s partnerships with local sellers and global technology firms have enhanced its product range and technological capabilities.


Prioritise Data Security:

Strategy: To build consumer trust, invest in robust cybersecurity measures, and ensure compliance with data protection regulations. Transparency in data usage and transparent privacy policies are essential.

Example: Paytm’s focus on advanced security protocols and compliance with regulatory standards has helped it maintain user trust in a competitive fintech market.

Final Thoughts on the Future of Digital Engagement in India

Driven by increasing internet penetration, widespread smartphone adoption, and a massively growing tech-savvy population, India’s digital landscape is poised for unprecedented growth.  As more people come online, the opportunities for brands to engage with consumers in innovative and meaningful ways are immense. As India continues its digital transformation, brands must remain agile and responsive to evolving market conditions. Understanding and adapting to local nuances while leveraging global best practices will be crucial for success. The future of digital engagement in India promises to be exciting and full of opportunities for those ready to take on the challenge.

We are an international market research agency with deep expertise and local knowledge of both Western and Asian markets. With a dedicated office in India, we are uniquely positioned to help brands navigate the complexities of this dynamic market. Whether you need insights into consumer behaviour, competitive analysis, or strategic guidance, our comprehensive market research services are designed to connect the dots and empower you to make better decisions. Contact us to learn how we can help your company reach your audience and grow.

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The world is changing rapidly, and India is no exception. With its diverse consumer base, booming economy, and increasing digital penetration, the Indian market presents unique challenges and opportunities for market research. The traditional methods of gathering and analysing data are not enough anymore, especially with the massive amount of online information. This is where Artificial Intelligence comes into play —a game-changer that can help researchers tackle these challenges and uncover more profound insights into consumer behaviour and market trends. 

AI’s Role in Processing and Analysing Unstructured Data

AI has advanced algorithms and machine learning capabilities to efficiently process and make sense of unstructured data. It excels in identifying patterns, trends, and insights humans cannot discern. For instance, AI-powered sentiment analysis tools can quickly sift through thousands of social media posts to determine the overall sentiment toward a brand or product. This capability is particularly relevant in the diverse and multilingual Indian market, where consumer opinions are expressed across multiple languages and dialects.

AI can also analyse online reviews and customer feedback to identify improvement areas, track consumer and brand sentiment changes, and predict future buying behaviours based on historical data. In customer service, AI algorithms can analyse transcripts of customer interactions to identify common issues, measure customer satisfaction, and inform training programs for customer service representatives.

Several Indian companies are at the forefront of integrating AI to navigate the complexities of unstructured data. For example, India’s largest e-commerce platforms utilise AI for sentiment analysis and customer feedback to enhance their product offerings and customer service. By analysing customer reviews and feedback across its platform, it can quickly identify and address consumer grievances, adjust its inventory based on consumer preferences, and tailor its marketing strategies to match the evolving needs of the Indian consumer.

Another example is how India’s leading food delivery services leverage AI to analyse restaurant customer reviews and ratings. This helps consumers make informed choices and enables these apps to maintain quality control over the restaurants listed on their platform and offer personalised recommendations to their users.

Startups like Staqu and Mad Street Den are showcasing the power of AI in retail and fashion, helping brands understand consumer trends and preferences through advanced image recognition and analytics technologies. These companies are revolutionising how brands interpret visual data, from social media trends to in-store customer behaviour, providing actionable insights that drive sales and improve customer experiences.

9-fashion-buyer-personas

AI’s Role in Enhancing Retail Visibility and Revolutionising Retail Audits

AI is transforming retail by leveraging advanced image and photo scanning tools, particularly in retail audits. These AI-driven technologies enable brands to automate and enhance the accuracy of in-store audits, a critical component for maintaining product visibility and compliance with retail standards.

Traditionally, retail audits have been manual, time-consuming, and prone to human error, involving tasks such as checking product placements, stock levels, and the visibility of promotional materials. However, AI algorithms can now replicate and analyse images of shop shelves with remarkable accuracy, offering a more efficient and reliable approach. These tools can recognise products, brand logos, and promotional displays from in-store photographs, enabling real-time analysis of shelf organisation, stock availability, and compliance with retail layout plans or planograms. 

This technological advancement allows for frequent and consistent audits, providing retailers and manufacturers with actionable insights to optimise shelf space, ensure product availability, and enhance in-store marketing strategies. It also supports dynamic pricing strategies and inventory management by identifying stock gaps and forecasting replenishment needs based on real-time data.

Several Indian companies are pioneering the use of AI in retail visibility and analysis to stay competitive in the fast-paced retail market.

Reliance Retail, one of India’s largest retail chains, is leveraging AI technologies to enhance its in-store experience and operations. Reliance Retail can use image recognition and scanning tools to monitor shelf arrangements, track inventory levels, and ensure that promotions are correctly displayed across its vast network of stores. This not only improves operational efficiency but also enhances the shopping experience for customers by ensuring product availability and visibility.

Future Group, another major player in the Indian retail sector, employs AI-driven technologies for similar purposes. The group has initiated projects using AI to analyse in-store camera feeds to understand consumer behaviour, manage stock levels, and optimise store layouts. This includes ensuring that products are correctly placed and that promotional materials are effectively drawing consumer attention, thereby directly influencing sales performance.

AI’s Role in Predictive Modelling

AI has become a cornerstone in predictive modelling, offering brands unprecedented capabilities to forecast market trends and consumer behaviour. By analysing historical data and identifying patterns, AI-based solutions can predict future outcomes accurately. This predictive power is crucial for companies looking to stay ahead, allowing them to make informed decisions about product development, marketing strategies, and inventory management.

AI algorithms can sift through vast datasets — from sales figures and customer interactions to external factors like economic indicators and social media sentiment — to identify trends that human analysts might overlook. These insights enable brands to anticipate market demands, tailor their offerings to meet customer needs and optimise operations for future trends. Predictive modelling also plays a crucial role in risk management by forecasting potential market shifts and allowing companies to devise strategies to mitigate these risks.

Indian Sectors and Companies Leveraging Predictive Modelling

Banking and Finance: The banking sector in India has been a pioneer in adopting AI for predictive modelling. HDFC Bank, one of the largest private banks in India, utilises AI to improve its credit risk assessment and fraud detection systems. By analysing transaction data and customer behaviour patterns, HDFC can predict potential loan defaults and identify suspicious activities, thereby reducing financial risks and enhancing customer security. 

E-commerce: Flipkart, a leading e-commerce platform in India, employs predictive modelling to forecast demand for products, optimise inventory levels, and personalise shopping experiences for its customers. By analysing past purchase data and browsing behaviours, Flipkart can predict which products will be in high demand, ensuring they are adequately stocked and marketed to the right audience.

Telecommunications: The fast-paced evolution of technology has significantly impacted the telecommunications industry in India, with AI leading the charge. Recognising the transformative potential of AI, major mobile phone companies like Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel, and Vodafone Idea are pioneering its use to enhance customer experience and service delivery. 

Specifically, these telecom giants are deploying AI strategies to reduce subscriber churn, a critical challenge in the highly competitive telecom sector.

Airtel is a great example of a brand that is utilising AI. To further enhance its AI capabilities, the telecommunications company has partnered with Nvidia, a leader in AI-driven computing. This collaboration aims to develop sophisticated solutions that leverage Nvidia’s advanced computing technology to address various challenges within the telecom sector. By integrating Nvidia’s cutting-edge AI technologies, the telco seeks to innovate and improve its services, transforming customer service, network optimisation, and predictive analytics to reduce subscriber churn and enhance overall customer satisfaction. This partnership marks a significant step toward harnessing the power of AI to drive technological advancements and operational efficiencies in the telecom industry.

Agriculture: AgTech companies like CropIn leverage AI-driven predictive modelling to provide actionable insights to farmers and agribusinesses. By analysing satellite imagery, weather data, and soil health information, CropIn’s solutions can forecast crop yields, predict pest outbreaks, and recommend optimal planting and harvesting times, significantly impacting decision-making in the agricultural sector.

AI’s Role in Sentiment Analysis and Emotional Intelligence

Utilising NLP and Emotional Scanning/Facial Recognition

Have you ever wondered how brands and products can gauge your emotions and sentiments toward them? Thanks to the incredible advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and emotional scanning, including facial recognition technologies, it’s now possible to analyse text data from social media, customer reviews, and other digital communications to understand how people feel. NLP helps machines interpret human language, making it easier to identify not just the topics of conversation but also the underlying emotions, whether positive, negative, or neutral. It’s amazing how technology has opened new avenues for understanding consumer emotions and sentiments toward brands and products.

Emotional scanning and facial recognition technologies further analyse visual data to understand consumer reactions. These technologies can interpret facial expressions in response to products, advertisements, or brand interactions, providing a deeper insight into consumers’ emotional engagement. By combining data from NLP and emotional scanning, brands can comprehensively understand their audience’s sentiments and emotional responses.

Helping Indian Brands Tailor Marketing Strategies and Product Offerings

In the Indian market, these technologies have become invaluable tools for brands to connect more effectively with their diverse customers. By leveraging sentiment analysis and emotional intelligence, brands in the Indian market can tailor their strategies and product offerings to better align with consumer emotions and preferences.

For example, a leading Indian consumer goods company might use sentiment analysis to monitor social media reactions to a new product launch. If the sentiment is predominantly positive but highlights concerns about environmental impact, the company could respond by emphasising its commitment to sustainability in its marketing communications.

Similarly, emotional scanning technology could be employed in market research to test consumer reactions to advertisements or product packaging. A positive emotional response to certain elements, like colours or images, can inform more emotionally engaging marketing materials.

Telecom and Entertainment: Companies in the telecom and entertainment sectors, such as Reliance Jio and Hotstar, use sentiment analysis to tailor content recommendations and marketing messages. By understanding viewer sentiments toward shows, movies, and services, these platforms personalise user experiences, leading to higher engagement and customer satisfaction.

E-commerce: E-commerce giants like Amazon India and Flipkart use sentiment analysis to improve product recommendations and customer service. Analysing customer reviews and feedback helps these platforms identify popular products and potential issues, enabling them to proactively adjust their offerings and address concerns.

Banking and Financial Services: Banks and financial institutions, such as HDFC and ICICI Bank, leverage these technologies to enhance customer service and product design. Sentiment analysis of customer interactions and feedback informs improvements in service delivery and the development of financial products that meet customers’ emotional and financial needs.

Chatbots and Voice Analysis: Enhancing Customer Interactions

Application in Qualitative Research and Customer Service

In India, where digital adoption is rapidly increasing across diverse consumer segments, chatbots and voice/speech analysis tools are revolutionising customer service and qualitative research. Powered by AI and natural language processing (NLP), chatbots enable brands to offer 24/7 customer support, handle inquiries, and even conduct transactions or bookings without human intervention. These virtual assistants can manage many queries simultaneously, ensuring efficient and personalised customer service.

Voice and speech analysis tools, on the other hand, are transforming qualitative research by providing deeper insights into customer sentiments, preferences, and behaviour. By analysing tone, pitch, and speech patterns, these tools can gauge emotions and intent, offering a richer understanding of customer feedback beyond the textual content. 

Innovative Uses in India

State Bank of India (SBI): India’s largest public sector bank has introduced a chatbot named SBI Intelligent Assistant (SIA) to enhance customer service. SIA can handle inquiries related to a range of banking services, providing quick and accurate responses, significantly improving the customer experience, and reducing the workload of human customer service representatives.

ICICI Bank: Another leading bank in India, ICICI Bank, launched a chatbot named iPal, which assists customers with banking transactions and bill payments and provides information on the bank’s products and services. iPal has significantly improved customer engagement by offering a convenient and efficient way to interact with the bank.

Tata Sky: India’s direct broadcast satellite television provider has leveraged speech recognition technology to enhance customer service. Subscribers can speak into their remote to search for movies, change channels, or access different services, making the user experience more interactive and enjoyable.

Zomato: The food delivery and restaurant discovery platform uses chatbots for customer support and order tracking. The chatbot efficiently handles common queries regarding order status, delivery issues, and restaurant recommendations, ensuring a smooth and satisfying customer experience.

HDFC Bank: EVA is a virtual assistant developed by HDFC Bank to help customers find relevant products and services. 

Axis Bank: Axis Bank has introduced a conversational AI chatbot called Uttar, which quickly responds to employee queries.

AI’s Impact on Client Strategies: Personalisation and Targeting

Employing AI-driven Insights for Ad Targeting and Personalisation

AI-powered advertising strategies help companies in India engage with customers better. By analysing customer data, AI algorithms identify preferences, target specific groups, and deliver personalised content and offers. With more efficient marketing campaigns, brands can engage with their customers more effectively and deliver the right message at the right time.

Benefits of Customer Engagement and ROI

  • Personalised Customer Experiences: By delivering content and offers tailored to individual preferences, brands can significantly enhance the customer experience. Personalisation makes customers feel understood and valued, which not only increases engagement but also strengthens brand loyalty. For example, Hotstar, India’s leading streaming platform, uses AI to personalise content recommendations, ensuring viewers find content that matches their interests. This personalisation enhances user engagement and increases the time spent on the platform.
  • Increased Conversion Rates: Personalised marketing messages and offers are more likely to convert prospects into customers. AI-driven personalisation ensures that the marketing messages are relevant to the recipients, which increases the chances of engagement and purchase. Myntra, an Indian fashion e-commerce company, utilises AI to personalise the shopping experience for its users, leading to higher conversion rates and repeat purchases.
  • Optimised Marketing Spend: AI-driven targeting and personalisation help brands allocate their marketing budgets more effectively. By focusing resources on segments most likely to respond positively, companies can achieve a higher return on investment (ROI). This efficiency is crucial in competitive markets like India, where cost-effectiveness can be a significant advantage. HDFC Bank leverages AI for personalised marketing, offering customers customised banking and financial solutions. By analysing transaction data and customer interactions, HDFC can tailor its communications and offers to meet each customer’s unique needs, thereby improving customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Improved Customer Insights: Using AI in personalisation and targeting gives companies deeper insights into customer behaviour and preferences. These insights can inform product development, customer service strategies, and future marketing campaigns, creating a virtuous cycle of improvement and innovation.

Challenges and Blind Spots of AI in Market Research

While AI has transformed market research with its ability to process vast amounts of data and uncover insights at unprecedented speeds, it has limitations and challenges. Key among these are data privacy concerns, algorithm bias, and the need for human oversight.

  • Data privacy concerns: As AI systems require access to large datasets to learn and make predictions, they often handle sensitive personal information. This raises significant privacy concerns, especially when data is collected, stored, or used without explicit consent from individuals. Mismanagement or breaches of this data can lead to severe privacy violations and undermine public trust.
  • Algorithm bias: AI algorithms can inadvertently perpetuate or even amplify biases present in the training data. Since these systems learn from historical data, any inherent biases in that data—whether related to gender, race, income, or other factors—can be reflected in the AI’s decision-making processes. This can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes in targeting, personalisation, and other applications.
  • Need for human oversight: Despite their advanced capabilities, AI systems lack the human capacity for ethical judgment and contextual understanding. This necessitates continuous human oversight to interpret AI findings correctly, ensure ethical use, and make judgment calls in complex or ambiguous situations.
  • AI challenges in the Indian context

In India, these challenges are magnified by the country’s vast cultural and linguistic diversity and evolving regulatory framework regarding data protection and privacy.

  • Cultural and linguistic diversity: India’s diversity means AI systems need to understand and process data in multiple languages and dialects, which increases the complexity of avoiding bias and ensuring accurate analysis. On top of this, diverse cultural nuances can significantly impact consumer behaviour and sentiment, challenging AI systems to interpret and predict these subtleties without human intervention accurately.
  • Regulatory factors: India is strengthening its data protection and privacy laws, with the Personal Data Protection Bill being a significant step in this direction. Companies in India using AI in market research must navigate this changing regulatory landscape, ensuring compliance with data protection guidelines and ethical standards. This includes obtaining consent for data collection, ensuring data anonymisation, and implementing robust data security measures.

The Future of AI in Market Research in India

Evolution and Impact of AI Technology

AI technology in India’s market research sector is poised for significant evolution and growth. The integration of AI is expected to become deeper and more sophisticated, driven by advancements in machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and data analytics technologies. This evolution will further enhance the ability of businesses to understand complex consumer behaviours, predict market trends with greater accuracy, and deliver personalised customer experiences at scale.

One key area of growth is the potential for AI to integrate with emerging technologies such as blockchain for secure data sharing, augmented reality (AR) for immersive consumer research, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices for real-time data collection. These integrations can provide a more comprehensive view of the consumer, spanning online and offline behaviours, thereby enabling more nuanced insights and innovative market research methodologies.

As the digital infrastructure in India continues to expand, including the proliferation of internet access and digital literacy across diverse demographic segments, the volume and variety of data available for analysis will increase. This expansion will allow market researchers to gain insights into previously underrepresented segments of the Indian population, leading to more inclusive and representative market research outcomes.

The Importance of Continuous Innovation, Ethical AI Use, and Human-AI Balance

Continuous innovation is essential to fully realising AI’s potential in market research. This includes technological advancements and methodological innovations in applying AI to market research problems. Companies that stay at the forefront of AI research and development and are open to experimenting with new approaches will likely lead the way in generating actionable market insights.

Ethical considerations must be at the heart of AI’s future development, especially regarding data privacy, consent, and algorithmic transparency. Indian companies and regulatory bodies must collaborate closely to establish standards and practices that protect individual rights while enabling the productive use of AI. This ethical framework will be crucial for maintaining public trust in AI applications and ensuring that market research contributes positively to society.

Finally, the balance between human intuition and AI capabilities will remain a critical factor in the success of market research endeavours. While AI can process and analyse data at scales and speeds beyond human ability, human researchers provide essential context, ethical judgment, and creative insight. 

There is a unique opportunity for market researchers, technology developers, and business leaders across sectors to collaborate to harness AI’s full potential. By working together, we can ensure that AI not only propels the market research industry forward in terms of innovation and efficiency but also does so in a responsible, inclusive, and beneficial way to all stakeholders involved.

Can you imagine waking up to the aroma of freshly brewed coffee without lifting a finger? Or receiving a reminder from your fridge to grab milk on your way home? 

The Internet of Things (IoT) era has brought everyday objects to life in a connected world that transforms how we live our daily lives. And the best part? These systems keep getting smarter. This cutting-edge technology has already revolutionised how we interact with brands. 

The battleground of modern marketing is customer engagement. In a world full of options, winning over customers requires creating personalised experiences that resonate. Enter IoT, a game-changer for customer engagement, offering a new playbook for brands to create deeper, more meaningful connections with their audience.

Take, for instance, Sarah, a fitness aficionado, with a new smartwatch that tracks her health metrics, offering personalised insights and encouragement. This smartwatch is a bridge between Sarah and the brand, enabling proactive, personalised, and timely engagement. Through the lens of IoT, the brand isn’t just selling a product; it’s entering into a dynamic relationship with Sarah, responsive to her needs, habits, and preferences.

This is the essence of how IoT is reshaping customer engagement. It’s not about the novelty of smart devices; it’s about leveraging these connections to build personal and genuine relationships. Brands that understand and embrace this shift are not just staying ahead of the curve—they’re redefining it, transforming every interaction into an opportunity to impress, engage, and inspire.

Market research is pivotal in the IoT revolution by providing insights into consumer expectations and technology adoption patterns. Through comprehensive analyses, brands can gauge the effectiveness of IoT implementations in enhancing customer experiences. For example, research helps identify which IoT features are most valued by customers in smart home devices, allowing companies to prioritise these aspects in product development. This data-driven approach ensures IoT solutions are closely aligned with consumer needs, maximising their impact on the market.

Understanding the Internet of Things (IoT) and Its Impact on Markets

Key Components of IoT

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects (things) embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet. These devices range from ordinary household items to sophisticated industrial tools. The critical components of IoT include:

  • Sensors/Devices: These collect data from the environment, from a temperature sensor to a smartwatch monitoring your heart rate.
  • Connectivity: Devices must be connected to a cloud network through various methods, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular networks, to send and receive data.
  • Data Processing: Once the data is collected and sent to the cloud, software processes it to make it useful. This could be as simple as checking if the temperature is within an acceptable range or as complex as using machine learning to predict equipment failure.
  • User Interface: The processed data needs to be made helpful to the end-user, which can happen through notifications, dashboards, or other forms of alerts.

Historical Evolution of IoT and Its Growing Relevance in Various Industries

The concept of IoT has been around since the 1980s, with the first internet-connected toaster being presented at a conference in 1989. However, the term “Internet of Things” was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999. Since then, IoT has evolved significantly thanks to advancements in sensor technology, internet connectivity, and big data analytics.

IoT’s relevance across industries has been monumental. In manufacturing, IoT is used for predictive maintenance and supply chain optimisation. The healthcare sector leverages IoT for remote monitoring and patient care. Smart homes utilise it for energy management and security, while retail benefits from IoT in inventory management and customer experience enhancement. Each industry’s adoption highlights IoT’s versatility and transformative potential.

Market research shows how IoT solutions meet specific customer demands in sectors like healthcare, where patients seek more personalised and proactive care, or in retail, where shoppers desire more engaging and customised experiences. These insights help brands across sectors tailor their IoT strategies to address the unique needs of their target audiences, fostering deeper customer engagement.

The Adoption of IoT and Its Projected Growth

The adoption of IoT technologies has seen rapid growth, and this trend is expected to continue. 

The economic impact is equally significant. A report by McKinsey & Company suggests that IoT could generate up to $11.1 trillion a year in economic value by 2025 across multiple industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. This potential for value creation shows the strategic importance of IoT investments for brands looking to innovate and compete.

Traditional vs. IoT-driven Customer Engagement Strategies

In the past, customer engagement was all about broad marketing campaigns, surveying for feedback, and reacting to customer-initiated interactions. While these methods were effective back then, today’s digital consumers expect more personalisation and immediate responses that cater to their unique needs.

IoT-driven strategies, in contrast, use data from connected devices and allow brands to engage with consumers in a more proactive and personalised manner. 

This approach allows for dynamic interaction based on real-time or predictive analysis of consumer behaviour, preferences, and needs. Unlike traditional methods that may categorise consumers into broad segments, IoT opens up doors to engage with customers on an individual level, providing customised solutions that satisfy their unique needs.

The Role of Real-Time Data in Understanding Consumer Behavior

With the rise of IoT devices, brands can gain instant insights into consumer behaviour, preferences, and even predictive trends. This data allows them to customise their products, services, and communication to meet their customers’ immediate needs or future desires, sometimes even before the customers themselves are aware of them! 

For instance, think of a fitness tracker that not only helps you track your physical activity but also provides the manufacturer with data on how you use it. This data allows the manufacturer to improve its product features, offer personalised health and fitness advice, and create targeted marketing campaigns that resonate with you. All of this helps to enhance your user experience, making you feel more connected to the brand and its values.

Case Studies: Before and After IoT Integration in Customer Engagement

Case Study 1: Nike and its Nike+ Ecosystem

Before IoT Integration: Nike’s customer engagement was primarily transactional, with interactions happening during purchases or through conventional advertising and social media campaigns.

Photo Credit: Nike – Nike Training Club – A Nike App 

After IoT Integration: The introduction of the Nike+ ecosystem, which includes a range of smart athletic footwear connected to the Nike+ app, transformed customer engagement. The app collects data on the user’s physical activity, offering personalised coaching, performance tracking, and social features to encourage users to share their achievements. This IoT-driven approach has not only deepened customer engagement by making it more personal and continuous but has also provided Nike with valuable insights into product usage and customer preferences, driving further innovation.

Case Study 2: Whirlpool Smart Appliances

Before IoT Integration: Whirlpool engaged with customers through traditional channels such as sales support, customer service calls, and feedback forms. The relationship with the product typically ends at the point of sale, except for service or repair events.

Photo Credit: Whirlpool Corp

After IoT Integration: With the introduction of smart appliances, Whirlpool shifted toward a more engaged and ongoing relationship with its customers. These IoT-enabled products allow Whirlpool to offer remote diagnostics, usage-based tips for efficiency, and proactive service alerts. For consumers, this means a more personalised and hassle-free experience, while Whirlpool gains direct insights into how its products are used, informing future design and service offerings.

IoT-Enabled Products and Services Enhancing Customer Experiences

Overview of IoT-enabled Products and How They Interact with Consumers

IoT-enabled products are embedded with technology that allows them to collect data, connect to the Internet, and interact with consumers and other devices. These products enhance customer experiences by offering personalisation, convenience, and efficiency. Through sensors, smart devices gather data on user behaviour and environmental conditions. This data is then processed and used to adapt the device’s real-time performance to the user’s needs. For instance, a smart thermostat learns the household’s temperature preferences and adjusts automatically for comfort and energy efficiency.

Examples of Sectors Revolutionised by IoT

  • Smart Homes: IoT technology in smart homes includes smart thermostats, security cameras, and lighting systems. These devices offer homeowners convenience, energy efficiency, and security by allowing them to control their home environments remotely and receive alerts about potential security breaches.
  • Wearables: Wearable devices such as fitness trackers and smartwatches monitor health and fitness metrics, providing users with insights into their physical well-being and personalised health advice based on the data collected.
  • Smart Cities: IoT applications in smart cities encompass traffic management systems, waste management, and environmental monitoring. These systems improve urban living by reducing congestion, managing resources more efficiently, and improving public safety.
  • Healthcare: In the healthcare sector, IoT devices like remote monitoring equipment and wearable health monitors allow for continuous patient monitoring, early detection of potential health issues, and more personalised care.
  • Retail: Retailers use IoT for inventory management, enhancing customer experience, and personalised marketing. Smart shelves, for instance, can detect when stock is low and automatically reorder products, while beacons can send customised offers to customers’ smartphones when they are near a particular product.
  • Automotive: The automotive industry utilises IoT for connected vehicles that improve safety and convenience through features like predictive maintenance, real-time navigation updates, and autonomous driving capabilities.

Successful IoT-enabled Services and their Impact on Customer Engagement

Philips Hue Lighting

Philips Hue’s smart lighting system allows users to control their lights remotely via a mobile app, set lighting schedules, and customise colour settings to create the desired ambience. By integrating with voice assistants like Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant, Hue enhances user convenience further. The system’s ability to adapt to users’ preferences and routines, such as gradually increasing light intensity to mimic sunrise, has significantly improved customer engagement by making the product an integral part of their daily lives.

Image credit: Smart home sounds

Fitbit Wearables

Fitbit’s range of wearable devices tracks various health metrics, including steps taken, heart rate, and sleep patterns. Through the Fitbit app, users receive personalised insights and recommendations based on their activity data, fostering a more engaged relationship with their health and wellness. Fitbit also leverages social features, allowing users to participate in challenges with friends or family, which enhances user engagement and encourages continuous use of the product.

Image Credit: MobiHealth News

Personalisation Through IoT: A New Era of Marketing

The Importance of Personalisation in Modern Marketing Strategies

  • Key Differentiator: Sets brands apart in capturing and retaining consumer attention.
  • Consumer Expectations: Demand for relevant, timely, and tailored brand interactions.
  • Benefits: Enhances customer engagement, satisfaction, loyalty, and, ultimately, sales.
  • Outcome: Brands that excel in personalisation deliver more value, distinguishing themselves in the competitive market.

How IoT Facilitates Unprecedented Levels of Personalisation

  • Real-Time Data Collection and Analysis: Utilises IoT technology for in-depth consumer behavior, preferences, and needs understanding.
  • Examples:
    • Smart Refrigerator: Suggests recipes and shopping lists based on consumption patterns and dietary preferences.
    • Wearable Fitness Tracker: Offers personalised health and fitness advice by analysing activity, sleep patterns, and physiological data.
  • Impact: Enables a level of personalisation previously unimaginable, enhancing consumer experiences significantly.

Analysis of Data-Driven Marketing Campaigns Enabled by IoT

  • Targeted Personalisation: Leverages insights from connected devices for highly personalised marketing messages.
  • Examples:
    • Smart Thermostat Manufacturer: Segments customers by climate preferences to offer energy-saving tips or product promotions.
    • Retailers with Beacons: Sends personalised offers to customers’ smartphones based on in-store proximity and online interest.
  • Effectiveness: Improves customer engagement and the efficiency of marketing efforts by ensuring messages are timely and relevant.
types-of-pet-owners

Future Trends in IoT Development and Their Potential Effects on Customer Interaction

Several future trends in IoT development are poised to transform customer interaction further:

  • AI and Machine Learning Integration: Incorporating AI and machine learning with IoT will enable more sophisticated data analysis, predictive maintenance, and personalised customer experiences.
  • 5G Technology: The rollout of 5G networks will significantly improve the connectivity, speed, and reliability of IoT devices, enabling real-time data processing and enhanced mobile experiences.
  • Edge Computing: Moving data processing to the edge (closer to where data is generated) will reduce latency and improve the responsiveness of IoT applications, leading to smoother customer interactions.
  • Voice and Conversational Interfaces: Integrating voice assistants and conversational AI with IoT devices will make customer interactions more natural and intuitive.
  • Increased Regulation and Standardisation: As IoT continues to grow, we can expect more regulations to ensure data privacy and security, as well as standards for interoperability among devices, enhancing trust and ease of use for consumers.

Predictions on How IoT Technologies Will Continue to Evolve and Influence Customer Engagement Strategies

As IoT technologies advance, we expect them to be more pivotal in shaping customer engagement strategies. Future IoT devices will likely be more intuitive, capable of even greater personalisation, and seamlessly integrated into our daily lives. Predictive analytics, powered by IoT, will enable brands to anticipate customer needs and preferences with remarkable accuracy, allowing for proactive engagement strategies that cater to individual consumer desires before they even express them. As IoT devices become more interconnected, the potential for creating comprehensive customer experiences that bridge the physical and digital worlds will become a reality, offering new avenues for engagement.

Potential for Emerging Technologies (AI, Machine Learning, Blockchain) to Integrate with IoT for Even Deeper Customer Insights

Integrating AI and machine learning with IoT promises to revolutionise customer engagement by enabling smarter, adaptive systems that learn from user interactions to offer increasingly personalised experiences. AI can analyse the vast amounts of data IoT devices generate to identify patterns and preferences, making customer engagement efforts more targeted and effective. Machine learning algorithms can predict future behaviour, allowing brands to tailor their marketing efforts and product offerings more precisely.

Blockchain technology, when combined with IoT, offers a secure and transparent way to store and manage the data generated by IoT devices. This could enhance trust in IoT systems by giving users more control over their data and its use, fostering a deeper sense of loyalty and engagement with brands prioritising data security and privacy.

The Role of IoT in Shaping Future Customer Expectations and Brand Loyalty

As IoT becomes more ingrained in consumers’ lives, expectations for personalised, convenient, and seamless experiences will rise. Customers will increasingly expect brands to understand their needs and preferences and engage with them more personally and meaningfully. This heightened expectation will push brands to innovate continuously, using IoT to deliver exceptional experiences that meet and exceed these evolving demands.

The role of IoT in building brand loyalty will also become increasingly significant. Brands that effectively use IoT to engage customers, providing value beyond the basic functionality of their products or services, will foster stronger emotional connections. These connections can turn satisfied customers into brand advocates, driving loyalty and long-term engagement in an increasingly competitive marketplace.

Challenges and Ethical Considerations in IoT-Driven Customer Engagement

As more companies adopt Internet of Things (IoT) devices to improve customer engagement, several challenges and ethical considerations must be considered.

  • Personalisation in customer engagement through IoT must balance tailored experiences and consumer privacy.
  • Transparency about data collection, use, and sharing practices is crucial to maintaining consumer trust.
  • Providing consumers with control over their data, such as options to opt out of data collection or delete their data, helps maintain trust and assures consumers that their privacy is valued.
  • IoT devices introduce significant security vulnerabilities and must be secured through encryption, software updates, and secure authentication mechanisms.
  • Brands must adopt a security-first approach to IoT deployment to maintain consumer trust and brand reputation.
  • Existing data protection laws, such as GDPR and CCPA, provide guidance on handling personal data collected through IoT devices.
  • Ethical considerations must guide the use of IoT in customer engagement, including ethical data use and long-term implications on consumer behaviour and societal norms.

As we stand on the brink of a new era in customer engagement, the transformative potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) is undeniable. Through the lens of IoT, we are witnessing a revolution—a seismic shift in how brands connect with, understand, and deliver value to their customers. This is a journey from the impersonal to the intimate, from the generic to the genuinely personalised.

With the limitless potential for personalisation, brands can now become an integral part of their customers’ daily lives rather than just being one option among many.

Integrating market research throughout the IoT development and implementation process ensures customer engagement strategies are informed by real-time data and deeply aligned with evolving consumer expectations. This symbiotic relationship between IoT and market research paves the way for a future where technology and customer insights converge to create truly personalised and engaging consumer experiences.

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In this insightful video, Rupert Sinclair, Head of Insight at our UK office, discusses the significant impact of digital penetration and technology on market research in the United Kingdom.

Alongside his colleague Katrin Scheibert, Rupert was recently honoured with the ESOMAR Congress Best Paper Award 2023 for his work on “Virtual Frontiers: Assessing the potential of the metaverse for qualitative research.”

As an expert in the field, Sinclair provides a clear and concise analysis of how technological advancements impact market research methodologies and practices, especially with the elderly population. This discussion is particularly pertinent for professionals and brands seeking to understand and adapt to the rapidly changing digital environment. Sinclair’s insights are based on his extensive experience and his award-winning research.

Join us to hear from one of the leading minds in market research. Watch this video to understand the opportunities presented by digital transformation in market research.

Here’s a transcript from the video with Rupert Sinclair:

How does digital penetration and technology impact market research in the United Kingdom?

Rupert Sinclair:

In the UK, as in many developed countries, digital penetration has reached the point where we conduct online research without the risk of missing out on substantial parts of the population. So, for example, we find people in their seventies and people moving into their eighties sufficiently proficient in technology to participate in online research exercises.


And that wasn’t the case, say, ten or 15 years ago. For the groups that remain unable to participate in online research, I’m thinking perhaps of people in the latter part of their 80s or their nineties and maybe people experiencing digital poverty. These people, unfortunately, are unlikely also to participate using other methods. So, if we were to conduct telephone research, we probably wouldn’t be capturing those people. So, in effect, that doesn’t act as a barrier to conducting online research or research via digital methods in the UK.

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