Consumer Behavior Archives | Page 5 of 6

Gamification, the use of game mechanics and design elements in non-game contexts, has become a popular strategy for encouraging healthy behaviors. By making healthy activities more engaging and fun, gamification has the potential to motivate individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles.

In recent years, many brands have embraced gamification to enhance consumer engagement and loyalty. This approach effectively creates lasting behavior change, a significant challenge in health and wellness.

One of the key benefits of gamification is its ability to leverage intrinsic motivation. By tapping into people’s natural desire for mastery, autonomy, and relatedness, gamification can create a sense of enjoyment and satisfaction that makes healthy behaviors more appealing. Additionally, gamification can provide a sense of social support and accountability as users compete with friends and track progress toward shared goals. By making healthy behaviors more fun and engaging, gamification has the potential to create lasting behavior change and drive positive outcomes for both consumers and brands.

One of the main features of gamification is using rewards to incentivize desired behaviors. Unlike traditional games primarily focused on entertainment, gamification is designed to encourage specific behaviors or outcomes. For example, a fitness app might award badges or points to users who reach certain milestones, or a loyalty program might offer discounts or exclusive perks to customers who make repeat purchases. By creating a sense of progress and achievement, gamification can motivate users to continue engaging with the product or service.

Benefits of gamification for health and wellness

Here are a few of the main benefits of gamification for health and wellness:

Increased motivation: One of the primary benefits of gamification is that it can increase motivation for healthy behaviors. By tapping into people’s natural desire for achievement and mastery, gamification can create a sense of satisfaction and progress that makes healthy behaviors more appealing.

Increased engagement: Gamification can also increase engagement with health and wellness programs. By making activities more fun and interactive, gamification can encourage people to stick with their programs and continue making progress toward their goals.

Increased retention: Gamification can also increase the retention of healthy behaviors over time. By creating a sense of community and accountability, gamification can encourage people to continue engaging with health and wellness programs even after the initial novelty wears off.

Examples of gamification use in health and wellness

Many health and wellness brands use game mechanics and design elements to encourage healthy behaviors. Here are a few examples of how gamification has been used in health and wellness:

Fitness apps: Many fitness apps use gamification to motivate users to exercise and track their progress. For example, the app Strava allows users to compete with friends and track their running or cycling routes, while Fitbit and other wearable devices use badges and challenges to encourage physical activity.

Weight loss programs: Weight loss programs like Weight Watchers have incorporated gamification elements to increase engagement and motivation. For example, the program allows users to earn “FitPoints” for physical activity and offers rewards for reaching weight loss milestones.

Mental health apps: Gamification has also been used in mental health apps to encourage mindfulness and stress reduction. The app Headspace, for example, uses game-like elements to encourage users to meditate regularly and track their progress.

Chronic disease management: Gamification has also been used to help people manage chronic diseases like diabetes. The app MySugr, for example, allows users to track their blood sugar levels and provides feedback and rewards to encourage healthy habits.

Best practices for using gamification

By following these best practices, brands and organizations can create effective gamification strategies that encourage healthy behaviors and deliver measurable value. With the help of market research, they can identify and prioritize the most effective gamification features and continuously improve their approach over time.

Set clear goals: To create effective gamification strategies, you must set clear goals for what you want to achieve. This might involve defining specific behaviors or outcomes you want to encourage, such as increased physical activity or better medication adherence.
Create meaningful rewards: Rewards are a vital aspect of gamification, and creating meaningful and motivating rewards for users is essential. This might involve offering tangible rewards like discounts or prizes or more intangible rewards like badges or social recognition.
Design a user-friendly experience: To encourage engagement and retention, it’s essential to design a user-friendly experience that is intuitive and easy to use. This might involve testing different user interfaces and gathering user feedback to identify improvement areas.
Use data to inform strategy: Market research can gather data and insights on user behavior and outcomes, which can inform the development of gamification strategies. This might involve analyzing user engagement and retention rates, conducting surveys or focus groups to gather feedback, or using analytics tools to track user behavior over time.
Evaluate ROI: It’s important to evaluate gamification investments’ return on investment (ROI) to ensure they deliver value for the organization. This might involve measuring the impact of gamification on key metrics like user engagement, behavior change, or health outcomes and using this data to prioritize and refine gamification features.

Market Research’s role in gamification

Market research is a critical component of developing and implementing effective gamification strategies. By gathering data on consumer needs and preferences, testing prototypes, and evaluating the effectiveness of campaigns, brands can create gamification experiences that are engaging, effective, and sustainable over the long term.

Here are some specific ways that market research can contribute:

Identifying consumer needs and preferences: Market research can gather insights into consumer needs and preferences related to health and wellness. This might involve conducting surveys, focus groups, or user testing to understand what motivates consumers to adopt healthy behaviors and their preferences for gamification features and rewards.
Testing prototypes: Once a gamification strategy is developed, market research can test prototypes and gather user feedback. This might involve conducting user testing or focus groups to identify areas for improvement and refine the user experience.
Evaluating the effectiveness of campaigns: Market research can also evaluate the effectiveness of gamification campaigns over time. This might involve tracking user engagement and retention rates, conducting surveys or interviews to gather feedback, or using analytics tools to measure the impact of gamification on key metrics like behavior change or health outcomes.
Prioritizing features: Market research can help prioritize gamification features based on their potential impact on user engagement and behavior change. By gathering user needs and preferences data, brands can identify the most critical features and allocate resources accordingly.

Important considerations when developing a gamification strategy

When using gamification in health and wellness, it’s important to consider ethical considerations to ensure that users are treated fairly and respectfully. Here are some ethical considerations that should be taken into account:

Privacy and data security: Gamification often involves collecting and storing user data, which can raise privacy and security concerns. Brands should protect user data and ensure it is only used for its intended purpose.
Transparency and informed consent: Users should be fully informed about how their data will be used and have the opportunity to provide informed consent. Brands should be transparent about their data collection and use policies and provide users with clear information about how their data will be used.
Inclusivity: Gamification should be designed to be inclusive of all users, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, or other personal characteristics. Brands should be sensitive to the potential for bias or discrimination and take steps to ensure that gamification features are designed to be accessible and inclusive.
Accuracy and fairness: Gamification should be designed to measure and reward user behavior accurately. Brands should avoid using gamification features that are misleading or unfair and should be transparent about how rewards are calculated and distributed.

Limitations of gamification

While gamification can be an effective strategy for promoting health and wellness, it is not without potential limitations or drawbacks. Here are some of the key considerations:

Short-term impact: Gamification is often used to motivate users in the short term, but it may not lead to lasting behavior change. Users may lose interest in gamification features once they become less novel and may revert to their old habits over time.
User preferences: Not all users may find gamification features engaging or motivating. For some users, gamification may feel trivial or inauthentic and may not lead to sustained engagement or behavior change.
Potential for addiction: Gamification features, particularly those involving rewards or points systems, may potentially create addictive behaviors. Users may become overly focused on achieving rewards or points at the expense of other aspects of their health or well-being.
Privacy and data security: As mentioned earlier, gamification often involves collecting and storing user data, which can raise privacy and security concerns. Brands must protect user data and ensure it is only used for its intended purpose.

Potential for bias or discrimination: Gamification features may inadvertently reinforce existing biases or discrimination, particularly if designed without considering users’ diverse needs and preferences. Brands must be careful to avoid any features that may perpetuate stereotypes or bias.

The role of social influence in gamification

Social influence and peer support can play an influential role in the success of gamification strategies. By creating a sense of community and accountability, gamification can tap into users’ social networks to increase engagement and motivation. Here are some ways that social influence and peer support can be incorporated into gamification:

Social features: Many gamification strategies incorporate social features, such as leaderboards or social sharing, that allow users to compete or collaborate with their peers. By tapping into users’ natural desire for social validation and recognition, social features can increase engagement and motivation.
Peer support networks: Gamification strategies can also leverage peer support networks for encouragement and accountability. For example, fitness apps like Nike Training Club allow users to join virtual workout groups and connect with other users who share similar fitness goals.
Rewards for social engagement: Brands can incentivize social engagement by offering rewards or recognition for users who share their progress on social media or invite friends to join their program. This can create a sense of community and encourage users to support each other in their health and wellness journeys.
User-generated content: User-generated content, such as user reviews or success stories, can also be a powerful tool for creating social influence and peer support. By highlighting the achievements and experiences of other users, brands can inspire and motivate new users to join their programs.

Health and Wellness gamification success stories

There are many examples of gamification strategies that have been successful in promoting health and wellness. Here are a few specific examples, along with their respective outcomes and impact:

Pokemon Go: Pokemon Go is a popular mobile game incorporating gamification elements to encourage physical activity. Players must walk or run to different locations to catch virtual Pokemon characters, earning points and rewards along the way. One study found that Pokemon Go players increased their physical activity by an average of 1475 steps per day or about 25% more than their baseline activity levels.
Habitica: Habitica is a gamification app that tracks users’ daily habits and tasks, earning rewards and points for completing them. The app incorporates social features that allow users to connect with friends and join virtual communities based on shared goals. One study found that users who used Habitica for four weeks were likelier to continue using the app than those who used a non-gamified habit-tracking app.
Blue Shield of California’s Wellvolution program: Blue Shield of California’s Wellvolution program uses gamification to encourage healthy behaviors among its members. The program offers challenges and rewards for completing healthy activities like exercise or healthy eating and allows users to connect with health coaches and track their progress over time. One study found that users who participated in the Wellvolution program had significantly lower healthcare costs than non-participants.
Mango Health: Mango Health is a medication management app that uses gamification to encourage medication adherence. Users earn points and rewards for taking their medications on time and can connect with friends and family members for support. One study found that Mango Health users were 1.5 times more likely to take their medications on time than non-users.

Case Study: Zombies, Run!

Zombies, Run! is a popular mobile game that combines storytelling, fitness tracking, and gamification elements to encourage physical activity. The game has been credited with increased physical activity in users. Let’s look at how the game works and why it has been so successful.

The premise of Zombies, Run! is simple: players are runners in a post-apocalyptic world overrun by zombies. The game combines immersive storytelling with fitness tracking, allowing users to experience a thrilling adventure while getting in shape. Players start by selecting a mission, which might involve gathering supplies or rescuing survivors, and then begin running. The game tracks their distance, pace, and burned calories as they run while immersing them in a rich audio narrative.

The game’s developers, Six to Start, conducted a study to evaluate the impact of Zombies, Run! on physical activity levels. The study included 3,906 participants who completed a survey before and after using the app for six weeks.

The results were impressive: on average, participants who used the app increased their weekly physical activity by 23 percent. In addition, 90% of participants reported that the game had motivated them to exercise more, and 80% reported that they were more likely to continue using the app in the future.

So why has Zombies, Run! been so successful at increasing physical activity levels? One key factor is the game’s immersive storytelling. By creating a compelling narrative that users can engage with, the game makes running more enjoyable and engaging. The game also incorporates gamification elements, such as rewards for completing missions and progress tracking, that give users a sense of accomplishment and motivation. In addition, the game’s community features, such as leaderboards and social sharing, allow users to connect with other players and provide a sense of accountability and support.

Overall, the success of Zombies, Run! highlights the potential of gamification to increase physical activity and promote healthy behaviors. By combining storytelling, fitness tracking, and gamification elements, the game provides users with an engaging and motivating experience that can lead to sustained behavior change.

Case Study: SuperBetter

SuperBetter is a website developed to help people recovering from traumatic brain injuries, and it uses gamification elements to encourage users to set goals, track progress, and build resilience. Let’s look closer at how the website works and why it has been so effective.

The concept behind SuperBetter is simple: users set goals for themselves, such as managing pain or reducing stress, and then use the website’s tools to track their progress and build resilience. The website incorporates gamification elements, such as quests, power-ups, and challenges, that give users a sense of accomplishment and motivation. Users can also connect with friends and family for support, creating a sense of community and accountability.

The study published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research evaluated the effectiveness of SuperBetter among 388 participants who were recovering from traumatic brain injuries. The participants were randomly assigned to use the website or receive standard care.

The results were striking: after 12 weeks, participants who used SuperBetter reported a 50% decrease in symptoms of depression and anxiety, compared to a 20% decrease among participants who received standard care. In addition, users of SuperBetter reported a 55% increase in their ability to cope with stress, compared to a 16% increase among those who received standard care.

So why has SuperBetter been so effective at reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety? One key factor is the website’s focus on building resilience. By providing users with a range of tools and strategies for coping with stress and setbacks, the website helps users feel more in control and better manage their symptoms. The website also incorporates social support and community features, allowing users to connect with others who share similar experiences and provide encouragement and accountability.

Overall, the success of SuperBetter highlights the potential of gamification to promote mental health and well-being. By incorporating gamification elements and community features, the website gives users a sense of accomplishment, motivation, and social support that can lead to sustained behavior change. The study also underscores the importance of using market research to evaluate gamification strategies’ effectiveness and continuously refine and improve them over time.

Key Takeaways

Gamification has emerged as a powerful strategy for promoting health and wellness, with many brands and organizations using game mechanics and design elements to encourage healthy behaviors.

Market research plays a critical role in developing and implementing effective gamification strategies by gathering insights on user behavior and outcomes, testing prototypes, and evaluating the effectiveness of campaigns.

Here are some key takeaways from this blog:

Gamification can be an effective tool for promoting healthy habits by increasing motivation, engagement, and retention.
Best practices for gamification in health and wellness include setting clear goals, creating meaningful rewards, designing a user-friendly experience, using data to inform strategy, and evaluating ROI.
Ethical considerations, such as privacy and data security, should be considered when using gamification.
Social influence and peer support can play an influential role in the success of gamification strategies by creating a sense of community and accountability.

Gamification can potentially transform how we approach health and wellness by making healthy behaviors more engaging, fun, and sustainable. By incorporating best practices, ethical considerations, and social influence, brands and organizations can create gamification programs that are effective, inclusive, and impactful.

If you seek a market research partner to help with your gamification strategy, Kadence International is happy to help.

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The allure of new and improved products is undeniable. We constantly see updates and revised versions of our favorite products and wonder if and when we should buy the updated versions of products that already work for us.

The truth is that brands frequently release products as new and improved, and consumers feel compelled to buy even when there is little objective improvement. Revising things may or may not make products better than their previous versions, yet, consumers perceive them as improved products. This is the reason brands release improved flavors, revised editions of books, and technology updates.

For product development teams to release product improvements, it is vital to consider market research to collect consumer preferences and behavior data. Product development includes innovating and creating new products based on these insights. In this blog post, we will explore why updates and revised products are more appealing to consumers and how market research and product development play a part.

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Why do consumers think updates and revised products are better even if they are not?

When a new version of a product is released, consumers often perceive it as being better than its predecessor. This can be seen in technology, from smartphones to video game consoles.

Research studies show consumers have difficulty passing up on a product labeled new, improved, or revised, even if it isn’t objectively better than its previous version.

So why do consumers think updates and revised products are better than their previous versions? It is due to a combination of consumer psychology and behavior.

Consumers no longer make decisions solely based on rationality, as evidenced by the financial crisis and a wealth of research. The leader in this space, Daniel Kahneman, has presented his groundbreaking book, “Thinking, Fast and Slow.” The book explains how our minds possess two distinct methods of thinking, which he calls System 1 and System 2 thinking.

Kahneman’s work on the System 1 and System 2 thinking models helps explain why people make certain decisions about purchasing updated products. System 1 is instinctive, fast, and emotional, while System 2 is logical, slow, and analytical. In many cases, people are drawn to updated products due to the former type of thinking, which means they are likely to be swayed by the allure of what appears to be a shiny, new object.

People often assume new versions of products and services are better, even if the improvements are insignificant.

One study by the University of Michigan found that people are more likely to choose new products than old ones, even when the products are identical. The researchers also found that people are willing to pay more for products labeled as new than those labeled as old.

Another study published in the Journal of Consumer Research found that consumers are more likely to choose products labeled as new or improved than those not labeled in this way. The researchers found that consumers associate these labels with innovation and quality and are more likely to be attracted to them.

This behavior is further explained by Kahneman’s distinction between “fast” and “slow” thinking. Fast thinking is the instinctive, automatic response to the perceived differences between old and new products. Slow thinking involves more deliberation, where consumers compare the cost of the new product against the benefit it provides.

Market research into what consumers want and need has revealed that people tend to view these new versions as more desirable because they offer additional features or more convenient use than earlier versions.

How high technology product developers and marketers make decisions regarding updates.

If you’ve ever agonized over the perfect time to replace your mobile device with a shiny new model, then you can appreciate the difficult decisions technology developers and marketers have to make when planning their product updates.

To assist planners of high-tech consumer products in making these kinds of decisions, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, a distinguished professor at Stanford GSB, and Sang-Hoon Kim, an assistant professor at Seoul National University, created a mathematical model which forecasts the sales pattern of a new version of an existing product.

In an article titled “What Makes Consumers Want to Buy the Latest Model?” Srinivasan describes the model as simple, saying it is based on how much the benefits of a new product (compared to an old one) outweigh any obstacles that may inhibit a customer from upgrading. For instance, the probability of a customer buying a new laptop will increase if it is much better than their existing one and the upgrade is easy and not overly expensive. The obstacles taken into consideration for this model include not just the financial, procedural, and psychological costs of upgrading but also a consumer’s expectations on how soon future technology improvements will occur, the customer’s level of innovativeness, and the customer’s existing opinion of the product.

As anticipated, if the gains of upgrading outweigh any perceived drawbacks, it is more probable that the consumer will upgrade in a specific month.

Exploring such an analysis in the actual world is far more complex and expensive. For some products such as laptops, printers, and cell phones, Srinivasan states, their new versions come out so quickly that some technical supervisors think there needs more time for this kind of market exploration.

But educators are enthusiastic as the model is an imaginative blend of two prevailing methodologies in marketing science: conjoint analysis and hazard rate modeling. Conjoint analysis, which includes asking a sample of customers from the goal market how essential they consider various features to be, has been applied for some time to determine which group of product features to offer. However, since conjoint analysis provides a static snapshot of the marketplace at a specified moment, it does not provide the sorts of answers linked to product upgrades. It requires the inclusion of hazard rate modeling, traditionally used to compute the time discrepancy between a product’s initial purchase and future replacement purchases.

The importance of Market research in product development.

The idea of buying something new and improved can be seen in many industries, from food or beverages to technology and streaming services. Smartphone companies typically announce a new version of their device every year or two, even though the updates are relatively minor. Similarly, streaming services offer different packages with additional features or added content. In all cases, the companies use this lure of new to boost their sales and keep customers interested in their products.

When it comes to developing high-tech products, market research plays an important role. Companies must carefully evaluate consumer preferences, pricing strategies, and other factors to ensure their product is attractive to customers and has the potential for long-term success. Market research also helps companies predict when to introduce a new version of an existing product. By understanding consumer behavior, companies can make informed decisions about when to launch a revised product that will maximize its success.

Ultimately, combining consumer psychology and behavior helps explain why consumers find updates and revised products more attractive. As marketers plan out their product releases and try to find the best ways to reach consumers, understanding these factors is essential for success.

Take a deep dive into Gen Z’s psychology, behavior, preferences, beliefs, and attitudes. Download our exhaustive guide to understand and engage with this target segment.

The beauty industry is constantly evolving and growing, with global sales projected to reach $716 billion by 2025. However, in this crowded and competitive market, it is becoming increasingly challenging for brands to stand out and capture the attention of their target audience.

Did you know that 75% of consumers expect personalized experiences from beauty brands? To provide personalized experiences and create effective marketing strategies, brands in this space must understand the consumer behavior of their target audience.

Demographics

Understanding the demographics of the beauty and cosmetics consumer is essential for product marketing managers to create effective campaigns and products that resonate with their target audience. Over the years, the demographics of the beauty industry have evolved significantly, with changes in age, gender, and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Traditionally, the beauty industry was primarily marketed towards women, but in recent years, there has been a shift towards inclusivity and diversity, with many brands now targeting men, non-binary individuals, and individuals of all ages and ethnicities.

According to a report by Euromonitor International, in 2020, the global beauty and personal care market saw a 6.5% increase in male grooming products, and 60% of men reported using skincare products daily. This trend is expected to continue in the coming years, with more men becoming interested in grooming and personal care.

In terms of age, the beauty industry targets a wide range of age groups. The younger generation, especially millennials and Gen Z, have been particularly influential in driving trends and shaping the industry. This demographic is more likely to be influenced by social media and celebrity endorsements and is more open to trying new products and experimenting with different looks.

Socioeconomic background also plays a role in consumer behavior in the beauty industry. High-end luxury brands tend to target a more affluent audience, while drugstore brands aim to be more accessible to consumers on a budget.

Psychographics

In addition to demographics, understanding the psychographics of your target audience is essential for product marketing managers in the beauty industry. Psychographics refers to consumers’ attitudes, values, and beliefs and how these factors influence their purchasing decisions.

For example, some consumers may prioritize sustainability and ethical sourcing when choosing beauty products, while others may prioritize convenience and affordability. Some consumers may be loyal to a particular brand or product, while others may be more open to trying new products and experimenting with different looks.

To better understand the psychographics of your target audience, it can be helpful to conduct market research, such as surveys or focus groups, to gather insights into their preferences and purchasing habits. Social media can also be a valuable tool for understanding the attitudes and values of your target audience, as it provides a platform for consumers to share their opinions and engage with brands.

Once you have a better understanding of the psychographics of your target audience, you can tailor your marketing strategies and products to meet their specific needs and preferences. For example, if sustainability is essential to your target audience, you could focus on using eco-friendly packaging and ingredients in your products. If convenience is a priority, you could develop products that are easy to use on-the-go.

Consumer Behavior Models

Exploring different consumer behavior models can be helpful to better understand the consumer behavior of your target audience in the beauty industry. These models provide a framework for understanding consumers’ purchasing decisions and can help brands develop effective marketing strategies.

Traditional Marketing Funnel: This model is a widely used framework for understanding the customer journey. It consists of four stages: awareness, interest, decision, and action. At each stage, consumers have different needs and requirements, and it is the job of product marketing managers to provide the right information and support to move them through the funnel toward a purchase.
Customer Decision-Making Process: This model is a more in-depth framework that focuses on the internal thought processes of consumers. It consists of five stages: problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation. This model highlights the importance of understanding the needs and preferences of consumers at each stage of the decision-making process.
Consumer Adoption Process: The consumer adoption process model focuses on how consumers adopt new products. It comprises five stages: awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption. This model benefits brands introducing new products to the market, as it helps them understand the factors that influence consumers’ adoption of new products.

By understanding these different consumer behavior models, product marketing managers can tailor their marketing strategies to better meet the needs and preferences of their target audience at each stage of the customer journey.

For example, suppose a brand is launching a new product. In that case, the consumer adoption process model can be used to develop a targeted marketing campaign that focuses on building awareness, generating interest, and encouraging product trialing.

Understanding the different consumer behavior models is crucial for brands in the cosmetics and beauty industries to develop effective marketing strategies that resonate with their target audience. These models provide a framework for understanding the customer journey and can be used to create targeted campaigns that meet the needs and preferences of consumers at each stage of the decision-making process.

Purchase Decision Factors

To better understand the consumer behavior of your target audience in the beauty industry, it is essential to identify the key factors that influence their purchase decisions. Some of the factors that can influence purchase decisions in the beauty industry include:

Brand Loyalty: Brand loyalty is a significant factor in the beauty industry. Consumers often develop strong attachments to specific brands and are more likely to purchase products from those brands. This can be influenced by factors such as product quality, brand reputation, and the consumers’ emotional connection to a particular brand.
Price Sensitivity: Price is another significant factor in consumer purchase decisions in the beauty industry. Consumers may be willing to pay a premium for high-end luxury products but also look for affordable options that provide value for money. Price sensitivity can be influenced by factors such as the consumer’s budget, the product’s perceived value, and the market’s competition.
Product Quality: Product quality is a crucial factor in the beauty industry. Consumers expect high-quality products that deliver on their promises and provide the desired results. Quality can be influenced by factors such as the ingredients used, the manufacturing process, and the testing and certification of the product.
Social Influence: Social influence can also significantly influence consumer purchase decisions in the beauty industry. Consumers may be influenced by the recommendations of friends and family, as well as social media influencers and celebrities. This can be particularly important for younger generations, who are more likely to be influenced by social media.

By understanding these key purchase decision factors, brands can develop marketing strategies and products that meet the needs and preferences of their target audience.

For example, if brand loyalty is a significant factor for the target audience, the marketing strategy could focus on building emotional connections and highlighting the brand’s reputation and heritage.

Consumer Segmentation

Consumer segmentation divides consumers into groups based on shared characteristics, such as demographics, psychographics, and behaviors. This approach allows brands to understand their target audience better and develop products and campaigns that meet their specific needs and preferences.

In the beauty, personal care, and cosmetics industries, consumer segmentation can be beneficial due to the wide range of products and needs of different consumers. Some examples of different consumer segments within the beauty industry include:

Age-Based Segmentation: This segmentation approach targets consumers based on their age groups, such as millennials, Gen Z, or Baby Boomers. Each age group may have different needs and preferences regarding beauty products, and marketers can tailor their products and campaigns to meet those specific needs. For example, younger consumers may be more interested in social media and influencer marketing, while older consumers may prefer traditional advertising.
Gender-Based Segmentation: While the beauty industry has traditionally targeted women, there has been a shift towards gender-neutral and inclusive marketing in recent years. Gender-based segmentation can help marketers develop products and campaigns that speak to the specific needs and preferences of different gender identities.
Skin Type-Based Segmentation: Consumers may have different skin types, such as dry, oily, or combination. Products can be tailored to meet the specific needs of each skin type, such as developing products for oily skin that focus on reducing shine and controlling oil production.

By understanding the needs and preferences of different consumer segments, brands can develop targeted products and campaigns that resonate with their target audience. For example, if a brand targets younger consumers, it could focus on developing products that are Instagrammable and easily shared on social media. Alternatively, if a brand targets consumers with specific skin concerns, it could develop products that address those concerns, such as anti-aging products for mature skin.

Consumer segmentation is a valuable tool for product marketing managers in the beauty industry to understand their target audience better and develop products and campaigns that meet their specific needs and preferences. By tailoring their marketing strategies and products to different consumer segments, product marketing managers can increase the effectiveness of their campaigns and better connect with their target audience.

Trends in the Beauty Industry

The beauty industry constantly evolves, and brands must stay current with the latest trends and developments. Here are some of the current trends in the beauty industry:

Clean Beauty: Clean beauty refers to products made with non-toxic, natural ingredients free from harmful chemicals. Consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the ingredients in their beauty products and are looking for products that are better for their health and the environment. This trend is influencing consumer behavior and driving demand for clean beauty products.
Sustainability: Sustainability is becoming a top priority for consumers in the beauty industry. Consumers are looking for products that are produced in an environmentally-friendly way and packaged in sustainable materials. This trend drives innovation in product development and packaging and encourages companies to adopt more sustainable practices throughout their operations.
Inclusivity: Inclusivity is a growing trend in the beauty industry, with consumers looking for products that cater to a diverse range of skin tones, hair textures, and gender identities. This trend drives increased representation and diversity in advertising and product development and encourages companies to be more inclusive in their messaging and branding.

Brands can adapt to these trends by developing products and campaigns that align with consumer values and preferences. For example, a brand could create a line of clean beauty products that use natural ingredients and are free from harmful chemicals. They could also focus on sustainability by using eco-friendly packaging and reducing their carbon footprint. Additionally, they could incorporate inclusivity into their marketing strategies by featuring a diverse range of models in their advertising and offering products that cater to a diverse range of skin tones and hair textures.

Staying up-to-date with the latest trends in the beauty industry is crucial for product marketing managers to develop effective marketing strategies that resonate with their target audience. By adapting to trends such as clean beauty, sustainability, and inclusivity, product marketing managers can create products and campaigns that meet the needs and preferences of their consumers and drive demand for their brands.

Case Studies

To better understand effective product marketing campaigns in the beauty industry, analyzing successful campaigns and understanding why they effectively reached their target audience can be helpful. Here are some examples of successful product marketing campaigns in the beauty industry:

Dove Beauty Case Study

Dove is a brand synonymous with inclusivity and body positivity in the beauty industry. In 2004, Dove launched its “Real Beauty” campaign, which quickly became one of the most iconic marketing campaigns in the industry.

The “Real Beauty” campaign focused on celebrating the natural beauty of women of all ages, sizes, and skin tones. The campaign featured real women in their advertisements rather than professional models or actresses. The campaign also included a series of viral videos that challenged traditional beauty standards and encouraged women to embrace their natural beauty.

The campaign was a huge success, generating millions of views and sparking a conversation about beauty standards and representation in the media. Here are some reasons why the campaign was so effective:

Catering to consumer values: The “Real Beauty” campaign was successful because it focused on consumer values, such as inclusivity, authenticity, and body positivity. The campaign resonated with consumers tired of seeing unrealistic beauty standards in the media and looking for brands that celebrated diversity and real beauty.
Using social media to build a following: Dove leveraged social media to connect with its target audience and build a loyal following. The campaign included a website and social media channels that encouraged women to share their stories and photos, creating a community of women who were united by the campaign’s message.
Differentiating from competitors: Dove differentiated itself by taking a bold stance on inclusivity and body positivity. The campaign challenged traditional beauty standards and celebrated the natural beauty of women of all ages, sizes, and skin tones. This differentiated Dove from other beauty brands focused on promoting unrealistic beauty standards.

The “Real Beauty” campaign was not without its critics, however. Some criticized the campaign for promoting Dove products as a solution to low self-esteem and body image issues. Others argued that Dove was still promoting a narrow definition of beauty, despite its message of inclusivity.

Despite these criticisms, the “Real Beauty” campaign remains an iconic example of effective marketing in the beauty industry. The campaign was successful because it resonated with consumers on a deeper level by focusing on values and emotions rather than just selling products. The campaign also had a lasting impact on the industry, sparking a conversation about beauty standards and representation that continues to this day.

Boots Case Study

Boots is a leading health and beauty retailer in the UK that offers a wide range of products, from skincare to makeup to fragrance. The brand has successfully differentiated itself by providing diverse products and catering to consumers of all ages and backgrounds. Here are some reasons why Boots has been successful in the beauty industry:

Segmentation: One of the keys to Boots’ success is its segmentation strategy. The brand offers a wide range of products that cater to consumers of all ages and backgrounds, from teens to seniors and from luxury to budget. This segmentation strategy allows the brand to appeal to a broad range of consumers and meet the specific needs of each segment.
Branding: Boots has built a strong brand reputation over the years by focusing on quality and affordability. The brand is known for its commitment to customer service and has won numerous awards for its loyalty program. This strong branding has helped to build a loyal following of consumers who trust the brand and continue to shop at Boots for their health and beauty needs.
Product Development: Boots has also been successful in the beauty industry by focusing on product development. The brand offers diverse products, from branded products to exclusive partnerships with other brands. Boots also has a strong focus on innovation, with a dedicated team constantly researching and developing new products to meet the changing needs of consumers.
Digital Strategy: Boots has also been successful in the beauty industry by leveraging its digital channels to connect with consumers. The brand has a strong online presence, a website offering a wide range of products and services, and an active social media presence. Boots also offers a range of digital tools and services, such as its “Virtual Beauty Counter,” which allows consumers to get personalized beauty advice online.

Overall, Boots’ success in the beauty industry can be attributed to its strong segmentation strategy, branding, product development, and digital strategy. By catering to a broad range of consumers and offering a diverse range of products, Boots has built a loyal following of customers who trust the brand and continue to shop at Boots for their health and beauty needs. Additionally, by leveraging digital channels to connect with consumers and offer innovative products and services, Boots has been able to stay ahead of the curve in the highly competitive beauty industry.

Lotus Herbals Case Study

Lotus Herbals is a popular Indian beauty brand specializing in using natural and herbal ingredients. The brand has successfully differentiated itself by focusing on affordable yet high-quality products accessible to a wide range of consumers. Here are some reasons why Lotus Herbals has been successful in the beauty industry:

Natural and Herbal Ingredients: Lotus Herbals has differentiated itself from its competitors by focusing on natural and herbal ingredients. The brand strongly focuses on sustainability and uses environmentally-friendly practices in its production processes. This focus on natural and sustainable ingredients has helped the brand build a loyal following of consumers looking for safe and eco-friendly beauty products.
Accessibility and Affordability: Another key to Lotus Herbals’ success has been its focus on accessibility and affordability. The brand offers a wide range of products at an affordable price point, making it accessible to a wide range of consumers. This has helped the brand to build a large customer base and compete with larger, more established brands in the Indian beauty market.
Innovative Products: Lotus Herbals has also been successful in the beauty industry by focusing on innovation. The brand has a dedicated research and development team that is constantly researching and developing new products to meet the changing needs of consumers. This focus on innovation has helped the brand to stay ahead of the curve and differentiate itself from its competitors.
Marketing Strategy: Lotus Herbals has also been successful in the beauty industry by leveraging its marketing channels to connect with consumers. The brand has a strong online presence, with a website that offers a wide range of products and services, as well as an active social media presence. The brand also partners with influencers and celebrities to promote its products and build brand awareness.

Overall, Lotus Herbals’ success in the beauty industry can be attributed to its focus on natural and sustainable ingredients, accessibility and affordability, innovative products, and marketing strategy. By catering to a wide range of consumers and offering affordable yet high-quality products, Lotus Herbals has built a loyal following of customers who trust the brand and continue to purchase its products. Additionally, by leveraging its marketing channels to connect with consumers and promote its products, Lotus Herbals has been able to stay ahead of the curve in the highly competitive Indian beauty market.

SK-II Case Study

SK-II is a luxury skincare brand known for its innovative and high-quality products. The brand has successfully differentiated itself by using natural ingredients, such as Pitera, in its products. Here are some reasons why SK-II has been successful in the beauty industry:

Product Innovation: One of the keys to SK-II’s success has been its focus on product innovation. The brand is known for using Pitera, a natural ingredient derived from yeast fermentation, in its products. This innovative ingredient has become synonymous with the brand and has helped to differentiate SK-II from its competitors.
Luxury Branding: SK-II has also been successful in the beauty industry by leveraging its luxury branding to connect with consumers. The brand has a strong focus on quality and premium products. It has successfully marketed itself as a high-end brand offering its customers a luxurious and exclusive experience.
Digital Marketing: SK-II has also been successful in the beauty industry by leveraging digital marketing channels to connect with consumers. The brand has a strong online presence, a website offering a wide range of products and services, and an active social media presence. SK-II also partners with influencers and celebrities to promote its products and build brand awareness.
Emotional Connection: SK-II has also been successful in the beauty industry by building an emotional connection with its customers. The brand strongly focuses on empowering women and has launched several campaigns that focus on issues related to women’s empowerment, such as its #ChangeDestiny campaign. This emotional connection has helped to build a loyal following of consumers who feel strongly connected to the brand.

Overall, SK-II’s success in the beauty industry can be attributed to its focus on product innovation, luxury branding, digital marketing, and emotional connection. By leveraging its unique ingredient, Pitera, and focusing on luxury branding and premium products, SK-II has been able to differentiate itself from its competitors and build a loyal following of consumers. Additionally, by leveraging digital marketing channels and building an emotional connection with its customers, SK-II has stayed ahead of the curve in the highly competitive beauty industry.

In conclusion, understanding consumer behavior is essential for product marketing managers in the beauty industry. By understanding the demographics and psychographics of their target audience, brands can create more effective marketing strategies and better tailor their products to meet the needs of their customers.

Additionally, by understanding consumer behavior models, purchase decision factors, and consumer segmentation, companies can better target their audience and create more effective marketing campaigns.

Lastly, by staying up-to-date on current trends in the beauty industry and analyzing successful case studies, brands can adapt their strategies to meet the changing needs and preferences of the market.

Key Takeaways:

Understand the demographics and psychographics of your target audience
Use consumer behavior models to understand your audience better
Identify key purchase decision factors that influence consumer behavior in the beauty industry
Use consumer segmentation to target your audience better
Stay up-to-date on current trends in the beauty industry
Analyze successful case studies to adapt your marketing strategies and product offerings.

Want to learn more about the latest beauty, cosmetics, and personal care trends? Download our report About Face here

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In today’s fiercely competitive market, brand perception plays a critical role in determining the success of a product. According to a recent survey, over 90% of consumers consider their perception of a brand when making purchasing decisions. In other words, how a customer perceives a brand can significantly impact the buying behavior and loyalty towards the product.

Moreover, in the era of social media, where customer feedback and reviews are readily accessible, building and maintaining a positive brand perception is more challenging than ever. It requires a deep understanding of customer needs and preferences, a clear differentiation strategy, and consistent execution across all touchpoints.

This is where market research comes in. It provides valuable insights into customer perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors, which can help shape and improve brand perception. By leveraging market research, companies can gain a competitive edge by better understanding their customers and building a strong and distinctive brand.

In this blog, we will explore the role of brand perception in product marketing and provide insights from market research that can help Product Marketing Managers build and maintain a positive brand image for their products.

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Understanding Brand Perception

Brand perception refers to how customers perceive and evaluate a brand. It is formed through a combination of experiences, associations, and beliefs that customers have about a brand.

The term “brand perception” was first coined by David Aaker, a brand strategist and author, in his 1991 book, “Managing Brand Equity.” Since then, brand perception has become central to marketing research and strategy.

Brand perception is shaped by a variety of factors, including product quality, customer experience, and advertising. A study conducted by PwC found that 73% of consumers consider product quality as the most important factor in their perception of a brand. In contrast, poor customer experience can significantly damage a brand’s reputation. According to a study by NewVoiceMedia, 86% of consumers are willing to pay more for a better customer experience.

Advertising plays a crucial role in shaping brand perception. A company’s advertising message can influence customers’ beliefs and attitudes toward the brand. For example, Nike’s “Just Do It” campaign has helped to create a perception of the brand as one that promotes motivation, empowerment, and self-expression.

However, brand perception is not solely shaped by the company’s actions. External factors, such as media coverage, social media buzz, and word-of-mouth, also play a significant role. In 2019, Malaysian airline company AirAsia faced negative media coverage and social media buzz after a safety incident involving one of its planes. The incident sparked concerns about the airline’s safety record and raised questions about the company’s brand perception. AirAsia responded quickly to the incident, issuing a statement and working to address customer concerns. The company also implemented new safety measures and invested in training programs to improve its safety record. By taking swift action and prioritizing safety, AirAsia maintained its brand perception and continued growing its business in the competitive airline industry.

Understanding brand perception is crucial for Product Marketing Managers. By understanding how brand perception is formed and the various factors that influence it, companies can develop effective marketing strategies that build and maintain a positive brand image.

The Impact of Brand Perception

Brand perception has a significant impact on the success of a product. Positive brand perception can lead to higher sales, increased market share, and greater customer loyalty. In contrast, a negative brand perception can significantly damage a product’s success.

One study found that brands with a strong and positive perception outperform those with a weak or negative perception by 20%.

Additionally, according to a report by Deloitte, customers are willing to pay up to a 16% price premium for products from brands they trust.

Cadbury has built a strong and positive brand perception around its chocolate. It is associated with high quality, indulgence, and nostalgia. This has helped Cadbury maintain its market-leading position in the UK’s chocolate market, despite the entry of many competitors over the years.

Similarly, in Singapore, Shangri-La Hotels has built a positive brand perception around luxury, hospitality, and attention to detail. It has used this perception to differentiate itself from competitors and attract high-end customers.

Brand perception has a significant impact on the success of a product. Companies that build and maintain a positive brand perception can outperform their competitors and attract a loyal customer base. By understanding the impact of brand perception, Product Marketing Managers can develop effective marketing strategies that leverage their brand’s strengths and address any weaknesses.

Conducting Market Research

Market research is crucial for understanding brand perception and gaining insights into customer behavior. Surveys, focus groups, and social media monitoring are just a few of the methods that can be used to gather insights into customer perceptions and preferences.

Surveys are a common market research method that asks customers about their brand perceptions. Surveys can be conducted online or in person and tailored to specific customer demographics or preferences. Surveys can help companies understand customer perceptions of their brand, identify strengths and weaknesses, and gain insights into areas for improvement.

Focus groups are another market research method involving bringing customers together to discuss their perceptions of a brand. Focus groups can help companies understand how customers perceive their brand and how they interact with it. They can also provide insights into customer preferences and attitudes toward different product features.

Social media monitoring is a relatively new market research method involving analyzing social media conversations about a brand. Social media monitoring can help companies understand how customers perceive their brand, identify areas for improvement, and gain insights into emerging customer trends.

By leveraging market research, Product Marketing Managers can gain a deep understanding of their brand’s perception and develop effective marketing strategies that address their customers’ needs and preferences.

Interpreting Market Research

Interpreting market research findings is essential for gaining insights into brand perception and shaping product marketing strategies. To interpret market research findings effectively, brands must first identify key themes and patterns in the data. They should also compare and contrast the findings to identify any discrepancies or areas of inconsistency.

Once the key themes and patterns are identified, companies can use the findings to shape their product marketing strategies. For example, suppose a company’s market research finds that customers perceive their brand as low-quality. In that case, it might focus on improving the quality of its products and repositioning its brand as a high-quality option.

Market research can also provide insights into emerging customer trends and preferences. If a company’s market research finds customers increasingly interested in sustainability, they might develop new products or marketing campaigns highlighting their commitment to sustainability.

Companies can also use market research to identify opportunities for differentiation. If market research reveals that a brand’s customers value high-quality customer service, it might focus on developing a customer service strategy that sets them apart from its competitors.

Interpreting market research findings is essential for gaining insights into brand perception and shaping effective product marketing strategies. By identifying key themes and patterns, companies can use market research to address customer needs and preferences, identify opportunities for differentiation, and stay ahead of emerging customer trends.

Calculating Brand Perception

While there is no one-size-fits-all formula for calculating brand perception, Product Marketing Managers can use various methods to measure their brand’s perception.

Some common measurables are customer satisfaction, brand awareness, and brand loyalty. In addition, brands may develop their own measures that are specific to their brand and marketing goals.

Customer satisfaction is a key metric that can provide insights into brand perception. By measuring customer satisfaction through surveys or other means, Product Marketing Managers can better understand how customers perceive their brand and what factors are most important to them. For example, a hotel chain might measure customer satisfaction by tracking guest reviews on social media and review sites such as TripAdvisor or Booking.com.

Brand awareness is another measurable to consider. This can be measured by tracking how many people are aware of the brand and how well they understand the brand’s value proposition. Companies can use surveys or other methods to track brand awareness and compare their brand awareness to that of their competitors. For example, a new online retailer might track brand awareness by conducting market research to assess how many people are aware of their brand compared to established players in the market.

Brand loyalty is also an important measure of brand perception, reflecting customers’ commitment to a brand. Companies can track brand loyalty through metrics such as repeat purchases, customer retention rates, and customer lifetime value. For example, a subscription-based service might track customer retention rates to understand how well they are retaining customers and how this may be impacted by changes in their service offering or pricing.

There are also some indicators that brand perception may be declining, such as negative reviews, social media backlash, declining sales, or decreased customer loyalty. By monitoring these indicators, marketers can take action to address any issues that may be impacting brand perception.

For example, in the fashion industry, negative reviews, declining sales, or decreased social media engagement may indicate a decline in brand perception. In response, a fashion brand might adjust its marketing strategy, improve product quality, or invest in customer service to enhance the customer experience and win back customers.

Measuring customer satisfaction, brand awareness, and brand loyalty can provide valuable insights into how customers perceive a brand. Monitoring indicators of declining brand perception can help companies address any issues and improve brand perception over time.

Brand Perception and Product Launches

Brand perception’s role in a product launch’s success cannot be overstated. A strong brand perception can generate excitement and anticipation for a new product, while a weak brand perception can make gaining traction in the market more challenging.

Product Marketing Managers must leverage their brand perception and use market research to inform their product launch strategies to ensure success. Market research can help identify customer preferences and trends, allowing the development of products that align with these preferences. By leveraging their brand perception, companies can create products aligned with their customer’s expectations, generating significant buzz and excitement around the product launch.

To maximize the impact of a product launch, companies must also focus on creating a strong brand story and messaging that resonates with their target audience. This messaging should focus on the product’s unique benefits and how it meets the needs and desires of the target audience. Marketers can craft compelling and relevant messaging by using market research to develop a deep understanding of their target audience.

One example of a successful product launch that leveraged brand perception is the release of the iPhone in 2007. Apple’s strong brand perception around innovation, design, and quality helped to generate significant anticipation and buzz around the iPhone before its launch. As a result, the product gained considerable market share and established a loyal customer base.

Overall, the success of a product launch is heavily influenced by brand perception. By leveraging market research and developing a deep understanding of their target audience, companies can create products that align with customer preferences and generate significant excitement around the launch. Additionally, by developing a strong brand story and messaging, companies can establish a meaningful connection with their target audience and establish themselves as a leader in their industry.

Managing Brand Perception

Managing brand perception is an ongoing process that requires a deep understanding of customer preferences and trends. To maintain a positive brand image over time, companies must consistently deliver high-quality products and services, invest in customer service and support, and respond effectively to negative feedback.

One key strategy for managing brand perception is to consistently deliver high-quality products and services. This includes investing in product development and quality control, ensuring that products meet customer expectations, and continually innovating to stay ahead of competitors. By delivering high-quality products and services, companies can establish a strong reputation and build a positive brand perception over time.

Investing in customer service and support is also critical for managing brand perception. This includes providing prompt and effective customer service, being responsive to customer needs and concerns and continually monitoring and improving the customer experience. Companies can build customer loyalty and strengthen brand perception by investing in customer service and support.

Inevitably, companies will receive negative feedback from time to time, whether it be through social media, online reviews, or other channels. The key to managing negative feedback is to respond effectively and in a timely manner. This includes acknowledging the customer’s concerns, addressing the issue directly, and taking steps to prevent similar problems from occurring. By responding effectively to negative feedback, companies can demonstrate their commitment to customer satisfaction and build trust with their customers.

In the early 2010s, McDonald’s saw a decline in brand perception due to negative media coverage around the healthiness of its menu items. To turn this around, the company introduced several new menu items, such as salads and fruit smoothies, to appeal to health-conscious consumers. McDonald’s also focused on improving the customer experience by investing in restaurant renovations and digital ordering systems.

Brand perception plays a critical role in the success of any product marketing strategy. By understanding how brand perception is formed, how it affects consumer behavior, and how to measure and manage it, Product Marketing Managers can ensure that their products and services resonate with customers and generate the desired business outcomes.

Market research is a valuable tool for understanding and shaping brand perception. By using methods such as surveys, focus groups, and social media monitoring, companies can gain insights into customer preferences and behavior, which can then be used to inform product development, marketing campaigns, and customer experience strategies.

Effective brand management requires a commitment to quality, innovation, and customer service. By consistently delivering high-quality products and services, investing in customer support and engagement, and responding effectively to feedback, companies can build a positive brand perception over time and establish themselves as leaders in their industry.

Key takeaways:

Brand perception is critical to the success of product marketing strategies.
Market research is an essential tool for understanding and shaping brand perception.
Effective brand management requires a commitment to quality, innovation, and customer service.

As a global market research firm, Kadence International can help companies navigate the complexities of brand perception and consumer behavior. With expertise in a range of research methods and a deep understanding of different markets and industries, we can provide the insights and guidance that companies need to succeed. Request a proposal today.

UX (User Experience) refers to the overall experience of a person using a product or service, including how easy or enjoyable it is to use and how well it meets their needs. In market research, UX research helps to understand how users interact with and perceive a product and identify improvement areas.

UX market research is also known as:

User experience research
User research
Human-centered design research
User-centered design research
Usability research
User testing
User insights
User-centered research
Human factors research

CX (Customer Experience) refers to a customer’s overall experience with a company, including their interactions with its products, services, and staff. In market research, CX research is conducted to understand the customer’s perspective of the company and identify areas for improvement to enhance the overall customer experience.

CX research is also known as:

Customer experience research
Customer satisfaction research
Customer insights research
Customer-centric research
Customer journey research
Customer feedback research
Customer engagement research
Voice of the customer research
Customer loyalty research

UX research has been used since the 1980s, when computers became more widespread in everyday life. At that time, the focus was on improving computer software and hardware’s usability and making it more accessible to users.

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CX research has a longer history, as it has been used in the context of customer service and customer relations for many decades. The idea of CX as a key aspect of a company’s brand and marketing strategy became more prominent in the early 2000s as companies began to realize the importance of creating positive and memorable customer experiences.

As technology has continued to advance and customers have become more discerning, UX and CX have become increasingly important in market research. Companies use UX and CX research to gain insights into their customers’ needs, preferences, and behaviors and to create products and services that meet their expectations.

UX and CX are related but distinct concepts in business and market research. UX and CX are both important aspects of business and market research, but they have different goals, focuses, and outcomes. Both are crucial for ensuring customer satisfaction and driving business success.

Definition: UX refers to the overall experience of a user with a product, including the usability, accessibility, and desirability of the product. CX, on the other hand, refers to the entire customer journey, from initial engagement with a brand to post-purchase customer service.
Focus: UX research focuses primarily on the design and functionality of the product, while CX research looks at the entire customer experience, including interactions with customer service and the brand.
Methods: UX research typically involves usability testing, user research, and surveys, while CX research may also involve customer surveys, interviews, and customer journey mapping.
Goals: The goal of UX research is to improve the design and functionality of the product to create a better user experience, while the purpose of CX research is to improve the overall customer experience and build customer loyalty to the brand.
Outcome: The outcome of UX research is improved product design and functionality, while the result of CX research is increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.

UX and CX research can be either qualitative or quantitative, depending on the research objectives and the type of data collected.

Quantitative UX and CX research often involve surveys, online polls, and other forms of data collection that generate numerical data, which can analyze and identify patterns and trends.

Qualitative UX and CX research typically involve more in-depth, exploratory methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observation. This type of research is designed to gain a deeper understanding of customers’ thoughts, emotions, and experiences with a product or service.

Brands may conduct UX or CX research to understand their customers better and improve their products or services. Here are some signs that a UX or CX research study may benefit a brand:

Customer Feedback: If the brand receives a large number of negative comments or complaints from customers about the user experience or customer experience, it may be a sign that a research study is needed.
Low Customer Satisfaction: If the brand’s customer satisfaction scores are low, it may indicate that there is room for improvement in the customer experience.
High Customer Churn: If the brand has a high customer churn rate, or if customers are not returning to use their products or services, it may be a sign of a problem with the customer experience.
Competitor Advantage: If competitors offer better user or customer experiences, research can help the brand understand how it can improve to remain competitive.
Product Development: If the brand is developing a new product or service, UX or CX research can provide valuable insights into the needs and preferences of the target customer.

Consider the tables below for a smartwatch to show further the differences and parallels in UX and CX market research.

*** Insert Table ***

Examples of UX Research Questions

While there are some similarities in how UX and CX market research is conducted, the questions are often very different.

UX questions help to identify areas for improvement in the product and provide valuable insights into the user experience. The answers to these questions can inform design and development decisions to create a better user experience and improve customer satisfaction.

Here are some examples of research questions that might be asked in a UX market research study:

How easy or difficult is it for users to navigate the interface of the product?
How intuitive is the product design and layout?
How well do the features of the product meet the needs of users?
Are any areas of the product that could be clearer or easier to use?
How efficient and effective is the product in performing its intended tasks?
How satisfied are users with the overall user experience of the product?
What are the users’ expectations of the product, and how well does the product meet those expectations?
Are there any frustrations or pain points with the product that users would like to see improved?
Are there any unmet needs or desires for new features users would like to see added to the product?
How does the product compare to similar products in terms of user experience?

Examples of CX Research Questions

Conversely, CX research questions help to identify areas for improvement in the customer experience and provide valuable insights into customer needs and preferences. The answers to these questions can inform customer-focused initiatives and drive business success.

Here are some examples of research questions that might be asked in a CX market research study:

How easily can customers find information about the product and make a purchase?
How satisfied are customers with the purchase process, including delivery and payment options?
How well does the company handle customer service inquiries and issues?
How satisfied are customers with the post-purchase customer service experience?
How well does the company meet customer expectations for product quality and performance?
How do customers perceive the brand, and how does this affect their loyalty to the brand?
What factors influence customer satisfaction with the product and overall customer experience?
How does the customer experience with the product compare to similar products in the market?
How well does the company understand and address the needs and preferences of its customers?
How well does the company handle customer feedback and incorporate it into product development and customer service initiatives?

While UX and CX have different business area focuses, several research methodologies are complementary. By incorporating these complementary areas into UX and CX research, companies can gain a more comprehensive understanding of their customers and users and make informed decisions about product design and customer experience.

These include:

Brand Research: Brand research focuses on the reputation and perception of a brand, which can impact the overall customer experience.
Customer Segmentation: Customer segmentation helps to identify different customer groups and understand their needs, preferences, and behaviors, which can inform UX and CX research.
Voice of the Customer (VOC): Voice of the customer research involves collecting customer feedback and opinions about products, services, and the overall customer experience, which can inform UX and CX research.
User Persona Development: User persona development involves creating detailed profiles of typical users, which can help to inform UX design and CX strategies.
Surveys: Surveys can be used to gather data and feedback from customers and users, which can inform UX and CX research.
Behavioral Analysis: Behavioral analysis involves observing and analyzing user behaviors, which can inform UX design and CX strategies.
Customer Journey Mapping: Customer journey mapping involves mapping out the different stages of the customer journey and understanding customer needs, preferences, and behaviors at each stage, which can inform UX and CX research.

Why should brands monitor UX and CX collectively?

UX and CX are important to monitor because they play a crucial role in determining the success and competitiveness of a company in today’s market.

Monitoring UX and CX provides several benefits, including:

Customer Satisfaction: Monitoring UX and CX helps companies understand customer needs, preferences, and satisfaction and improve the customer experience to increase customer satisfaction.

Improved User Experience: Monitoring UX helps companies understand user behaviors and preferences and make improvements to the design and functionality of their products to enhance the user experience.

Increased Loyalty and Retention: A positive customer experience leads to increased customer loyalty and retention, which is essential for long-term business success.

Better Business Decisions: Monitoring UX and CX provides valuable insights into customer and user behaviors and attitudes, which can inform better business decisions.

Competitive Advantage: Brands that prioritize UX and CX can differentiate themselves from their competitors and gain a competitive advantage in their market.

Increased Revenue: Companies that invest in UX and CX can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, leading to increased revenue.

The frequency of UX and CX research can vary depending on several factors, such as the size and complexity of the product or service, the target audience, the research goals, and the research budget available.

For UX research, it is common to conduct user testing and research at crucial stages of the product development cycle, such as during prototyping, before launching a new product or feature, or when making major updates to an existing product. The frequency of UX research can range from one-off studies to ongoing research and testing.

For CX research, companies may conduct studies regularly, such as annually or bi-annually, to track customer satisfaction and feedback over time. This type of research can also be undertaken after key customer interactions, such as after a purchase or customer service interaction, to gather real-time feedback.

In general, it is recommended that companies continuously monitor and gather data on both UX and CX to make informed decisions and improve their products and services over time.

If you would like to improve your user or customer experience, Kadence International would love to assist. Simply, get in touch or submit a research brief.

Clean eating profoundly impacts food production as consumers worldwide gravitate toward healthier, cleaner foods.

In 2022, the global health and wellness food market was valued at USD 841 billion and is projected to increase to one trillion U.S. dollars by 2026.

What is clean eating?

Clean eating might have various interpretations for consumers, but it generally refers to eating whole foods as close to their natural state. Consumers that opt for clean eating usually prefer making their meals from scratch. For food and beverage companies, this means using suppliers who cultivate high-quality ingredients and organic farming. These typically come from smaller productions, which means higher prices for consumers.

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Consumers want to eat healthily, but the price is an obstacle.

The pandemic has put health at the forefront and changed our relationship with food. Consumers want to eat healthier, and this has been the most significant lifestyle change in recent years, followed by working out more often.

With the impending recession and high inflation rates, spending less money is also a priority.

Consumers are looking for “farm-to-table” foods, and the buzzwords are healthy foods that are accessible. These consumers want to know what is in their food and where it comes from.

Health and wellness factor heavily in purchasing decisions, and food production brands adapt to the trend. Protein-rich foods and superfoods with high antioxidant values are foods that more health-conscious consumers prefer today.

Superfoods refer to nutritionally dense foods or foods that are exceptionally high in vital nutrients. Some commonly regarded superfoods are salmon, kale, blueberries, chia seeds, acai, and quinoa.

Statista states that between 2016 and 2017, retail sales of quinoa grew by 15.6 percent in the United States as its health benefits became more well-known. Chia seeds witnessed a 14.7 percent increase in retail sales during the same time.

Consumers are discerning what foods they put in their bodies with increasing awareness about the harmful effects of preservatives and rampant chronic diseases. While there was already a slow rise in this awareness, the pandemic accelerated the shift. For today’s consumers, it is also essential to trace where the product is from. In terms of dairy, vegetables, meat, and fruits, “locally grown or sourced” is gaining significance.

According to a survey, in 2022, 52 percent of respondents surveyed reported following a specific diet, a sharp increase from 39 percent in the previous year. Amongst those who followed a diet or plan, clean eating (16 percent) was the most popular, followed closely by mindful eating (being intentional and aware when eating) and calorie counting.

Superior quality, organic foods, and ethical farming practices

From farm-raised over wild-caught seafood to cage-free eggs and non-GMO grass-fed beef, consumers are looking for high-quality ingredients and slowly moving away from pesticide-ridden, low-quality GMO foods.

The global sales of organic food have risen between 2000 and 2020. In 2020, organic food sales amounted to about USD 120.65 billion, up from nearly USD 18 billion in 2000.

Organic food can vary wildly depending on the nation and certifying agency, but it frequently means crops grown without genetic modifications, artificial pesticides, or harmful fertilizers. Organic meat, dairy, and eggs require animals to be provided organic feed, given sufficient time outdoors, and not be fed growth hormones or fillers.

In 2019, organic food sales amounted to USD 106 billion, up from nearly USD 15 billion in 1999. The United States accounts for over 40 percent of the retail sales of organic food worldwide, followed by Germany.

According to the same report, in 2019, there were approximately 72 million hectares of organic farmland worldwide. There were more than one million organic food producers in India, which amounts to at least five times more producers than in any other country.

Ethical farming, manufacturing/ production, and distribution practices are essential to purchase considerations for many buyers. Slave trade, animal cruelty, and environmentally safe farming practices are encouraged. Many consumers won’t buy products that they know follow these inhumane and anti-environment practices.

All this comes at a high cost, and most consumers won’t pay the higher prices for organic foods, even though they would like to.

Plant-based foods

While veganism, a diet that eliminates all meat and animal-derived foods, is still a lifestyle followed by very few consumers, there is continued demand for plant-based foods worldwide.

Plant-based meat alternatives include food products from vegetarian or vegan sources, such as soy, vegetables, seitan, tempeh, or pea proteins.

The percentage of vegans differs by country. With a 9 percent vegan population, India is the leading nation by share of vegans. In the U.K., their percentage is less than 2 percent, but in the U.S., it is closer to 6 percent.

In 2021, Beyond Meat was the leading company producing alternative protein products, such as plant-based meat, with an estimated market value of USD 9 billion. The company offers burger patties, among other alternative meat products. Impossible Foods, which ranks second, is a direct competitor in this market. Brands with plant proteins, dairy alternatives, and meat and seafood substitutes attract Venture Capitalists and are amongst the most funded start-ups in many markets.

According to a report, in 2020, the global market value of plant-based meat was estimated to be around USD 6.7 billion. The market is expected to continue its growth and will reach about USD 16.7 billion in 2026. With a share of 44 percent, North America, has the largest market share in the plant-based meat market, followed by Europe, at about 34 percent.

Vegan and plant-based foods are becoming popular with the meat-eating population as well. Non-vegans regularly consume many types of meat and dairy substitutes. Impossible Foods is one of the world’s most prominent alternative protein companies. The global vegan market is valued at USD 15.8 billion, and the global plant-based food market is valued at USD 35.6 billion. The milk substitute market alone is valued at USD 19.5 billion. China and the U.S. are the largest milk alternatives markets and together account for USD 12 billion of the total global revenue.

The global plant-based food market will reach USD 77.8 billion in 2025, and the forecast projects that by 2030 the market will have more than doubled.

Contribution to a greener, more sustainable world

Consumers are looking to make more significant contributions toward a sustainable and green future, especially for younger generations, like Millennials and Zoomers.

Today’s consumers are more conscious of how they consume products and are more aware of enterprises’ impact on the ecosystem. Many consumers will stop using brands that are not environmentally friendly and will favor those that are and move their loyalty toward them. Sustainability is not restricted to just the environment and includes ethical practices and humane conditions. Packaging and reducing carbon emissions are a huge part of sustainability.

Numerous big brands have incorporated sustainability into their corporate social responsibility frameworks. Many large fast-food chains have joined the climate movement, and Chipotle Mexican Grill, a US-based fast-casual chain, is an excellent example. Besides introducing eco-friendly packaging and measures to reduce waste, the brand went a step ahead. It launched a ‘sustainability tracker’ to provide data on the environmental impact of all its ingredients. Chipotle diners now receive data on five environmental metrics on their order confirmation screen, showing carbon in the atmosphere, gallons of water saved, improved soil health, organic land supported, and antibiotics avoided.

For sustainability to happen, technology is a critical piece that can allow companies to forecast, monitor quality, and improve processes and packaging, to name a few. Factors like natural resources, labor, climate, and air quality are also important.

With this new wave of the conscious shopper, many brands need to rethink their business operations for a complete rehaul.

It is worth noting that it is a challenging change as brands grapple with offering better, cleaner foods at affordable prices.

While consumers are more aware now, can they eat as healthy as they would like, given the inflation rate and higher prices for organic, clean foods?

With the current inflation rates, consumers find even regular food choices expensive. So everything comes down to value for the consumers. If your brand fails to show the consumer enough value, they will move to a less expensive option. So brands must be proactive in delivering value to the consumers to retain them. The good news is that even though we are in a supply-driven inflationary market, employment levels remain healthy. Currently, consumers absorb rising prices by reallocating their budgets toward priority areas. However, the imminent recession will impact purchasing power, so brands need to think ahead.

For a more in-depth look at the Food and Beverage industry, download our report, “Food and Beverage Trends to Watch in 2022.”

Consumer behavior is shifting more rapidly and drastically than ever before. Brands are trying to keep up with massive changes in consumer behavior and preferences in virtually every sector, from groceries and fitness to banking and finance. Consumers continue to pivot their preferences and priorities with uncertainty, inflation, and an economic downturn.

In the early days of the pandemic, an uncertain and dismal picture caused anxiety and depression, which led to panic buying globally. Those were short-term behaviors and did not last. However, many massive shifts due to the pandemic have stuck, including online shopping and the need for speed, efficiency, and convenience.

The pandemic has changed certain habits for the long haul, with many consumers going to stores less frequently than before. Buyers are now more comfortable shopping online, and most consumers prefer a hybrid shopping experience combining the physical and digital worlds as convenience becomes paramount.

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With the growth of online shopping and technological advancements making online shopping as personalized as a store visit, consumers are exploring options beyond traditional brick-and-mortar stores and looking for a complete experience, be it physical, online, or hybrid. Businesses must adapt quickly to these changes and shifts in consumer preferences to remain competitive in a dynamic and ever-changing market. These changes have been taking place for some time, but the pandemic accelerated the rate of change unexpectedly.

Some of the consumer behaviors that have drastically shifted post-pandemic are food and grocery delivery services. In the U.S., consumers did not regularly use grocery delivery services. According to some reports, about 15 percent of U.S. consumers tried grocery delivery services for the first time due to the pandemic, about 80 percent of those first-timers liked the service, and 40 percent said they would continue using it post-pandemic.

While convenience and safety were the two reasons delivery services skyrocketed during the pandemic, the price will likely supersede convenience as we enter a time of out-of-control inflation. Consumers will try to make their money stretch further because savvy consumers know the premium they pay for using delivery services like Instacart.

In this new economy, will they still be comfortable paying a premium and missing out on discounts for fuel when they don’t shop in person?

Food delivery services also became more popular worldwide, and the takeout and delivery trend was rising. However, as people returned to in-person dining, food delivery apps took a hit. These apps will also follow the same path as grocery delivery services because when consumers buy from DoorDash, the prices are higher, and they cannot use vouchers.

Many big retailers like Walmart are following shifts in consumer behavior by offering pick-up and delivery with no markup on prices. Other delivery apps are double-dipping on price, and the consumer pays more than they would in the store.

Brands need to understand that just as convenience and safety were top priorities during the pandemic, consumers prioritize value and price over everything else, given the current economic environment.

The fitness market is also seeing massive shifts, and consumers now want an omnichannel approach to fitness, where they use at-home gym equipment and online classes and apps in combination with in-person classes.

Many e-commerce brands capitalized on creating connections with their consumers by using hand-written-style notes to add to the unboxing experience.

Beauty and fashion brands made it easier for consumers to shop online by using machine learning and artificial intelligence to offer personalized suggestions, experiences, and Virtual try-on sessions using Virtual Reality to mirror an in-store experience.

Brands need access to high-quality consumer data, insights, and business Intelligence to stay in the game, meet customers’ demands, and outpace the competition.

In any business environment, enterprises need to clearly understand the psychology behind why consumers behave the way they do. Consumer behavior is the study of consumers and analyzes how consumers decide what to buy, when, and how to buy. It seeks to understand the psychology behind consumers’ needs, wants, and desires and how they purchase, use and dispose of products and services.

This study is critical because it helps brands understand the motivations and influences behind their purchases. It allows brands and marketers to develop the right products for the right audiences and market the product with the right messaging to convert prospects into buyers and retain them over time.

Several factors come into play during the purchase decision stage, and these may include personal (age, culture, values, beliefs), psychological (brand perception), or social (friends, family, influencers, social media).

There are four types of consumer behavior:

Complex buying behavior

This type of buying behavior is associated with big-ticket purchases, like buying a home or a car, where consumers invest a lot of time and energy.

2. Dissonance-reducing buying behavior

This type of consumer behavior is often seen when a consumer is highly involved in the buying process but takes longer than usual because they do not want to regret the decision. This happens when multiple brands are very similar, and choosing one is tricky.

3. Variety-seeking behavior

This behavior is exhibited by consumers who opt for a different brand, even if they were happy with their previous purchases because they value variety.

4. Habitual buying behavior

Consumers that purchase the same brand because of habit rather than brand loyalty are in this category.

A grasp of the type of consumers your brand attracts will allow you to segment your market based on consumer characteristics.

Marketers also need to understand buying roles and who is the decision maker regarding their specific product. In a family, for instance, the parents make major buying decisions; however, in some cases, young children are highly influential in the decision. In fact, unlike in the past, the younger cohorts, Generation Alpha (those born after 2010) and Gen Zs (those born between 1995-2010), make many important buying decisions regarding what they wear, eat, or travel.

There are six major buying roles brands need to take into consideration:

Influencer(s): Several people may be involved in the purchase decision in many cases, but they may not all be consumers. Influencers are those who can exert influence in the final decision. These could be bloggers in today’s world or friends and family whose advice commands weightage in the purchase decision.
Gatekeepers are usually family members who control the information flow regarding a product within a household.
Initiator: This is the person who first initiates the purchase idea.
Decider: This person has the final say in the purchase decision and decides whether or not to buy the product. He also may determine how and where to buy it.
Buyer: This is the person who ends up buying the product.
User: This is the person who consumes or uses the product purchased.

Consumer behavior helps with market segmentation, as it goes beyond the essential demographic elements like age, gender, and location to explore the behavior patterns customers exhibit when interacting with a particular product, brand, or website. This concept is instrumental in e-commerce and online shopping environments.

Here’s how e-commerce brands use consumer behavior to segment customers and users based on their level of engagement with the website, app, or product page.

They segment or group their customers by their attitude toward their brand, level of brand recognition, usage, frequency and timing of purchase, and purchasing patterns or tendencies, like special occasion buying behavior.

This allows them to tailor their marketing messages and create compelling campaigns to achieve their goals.

By utilizing behavioral segmentation, brands can get a complete picture of their customers and filter them by the highest levels of engagement. For instance, brands can track those who regularly open their emails or visit their product pages. Marketers can also target ads with the most appealing messaging to customers based on their needs. For instance, an online shoe store can show those interested in athletic wear more running shoes and sneaker ads, and at the same time, serve ads with formal shoes for those interested in evening shoes.

Another significant shift in consumer behavior is related to a demand for personalized and customized products, especially amongst the younger cohort of Gen Zs. Using behavioral segmentation, brands can provide more refined personalized experiences to win business. Brands can gain deep insights into their consumers’ needs, wants, desires, challenges, preferences, and concerns to gain a competitive advantage. Upselling and showing complementary products and replenishment reminders based on customer history and interests can reduce cart abandonment and boost brand loyalty.

The use of behavior segmentation beyond the purchase also helps provide a high level of customer service to cement the relationship with the customer, leading to higher retention rates, more repeat business, referrals, and brand loyalty.

Using behavioral segmentation, brands can unearth invaluable data and insights that may otherwise never have been discovered.

Understanding consumer behavior comprehensively helps brands improve performance across channels to diversify their marketing efforts. Brands can use these insights to adjust brand messaging, packaging, design, features, pricing, and more to stay ahead of the competition and boost brand equity.

Kadence International helps leading brands make game-changing decisions. If you are looking for a research partner to help better understand your customers, we would love to help. Simply fill out our Request for a Proposal here.

Fear is a negative emotional response to the presence of danger or threat. Speculative fear is a negative emotional response to the anticipation of danger or threat, which may or may not occur. Humans are hardwired to look for things to fear, forming a necessary part of our survival instinct from birth.

The human response to danger or threat is flight, fight, or in extreme cases, immobility. However, people respond in several ways when trouble or threat is perceived only as a looming risk. Avoidance, hunkering down, freezing in place, and acting impulsively are responses to prolonged anxiousness caused by pending fearful situations.

While fear is ingrained in our nervous system, it can also be taught. Technology has dramatically changed the way people get information. Social media has become the primary source of news online, with more than 64 percent of internet users receiving breaking news from social media instead of traditional media.

These statistics may be a sign of modern times. Still, the challenge with most people getting their news on social media sites is concerning when coupled with the fact most people do not read past the headline, and the vast majority of headlines are negative.

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Negative media coverage reports show that negative words such as “bad,” “worst,” and “never” are 30 percent more effective at catching people’s attention than positive words. Research studies also revealed that negative words improved the average click-through rate. Headlines with negative bias showed a 63 percent higher result when compared to positive ones. Most (59 percent) of all news article links shared on social networks aren’t clicked on, implying that most article shares are not read in their entirety.

So, you’d be right if you think we live in an increasingly hostile world, and most news is bad news. We are increasingly exposed to negativity and fearful news, affecting our collective anxieties and behaviors.

Panic buying

When the Spanish flu arrived in Britain immediately after the First World War, people panicked and rushed to purchase quinine and other medications, leading to national shortages.

Since then, panic buying and hoarding have been observed during many crises. Panic buying is much more common in developed or industrialized countries where people expect they will always be able to access food and other essential items easily.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, psychologists observed that panic buying was associated with individuals with higher incomes, the presence of children in households, depression and death anxiety, and mistrust of others or paranoia.

Panic buying results from the perceived threat of the event and the perceived scarcity, fear of the unknown, and as a coping mechanism.

Retail therapy

Retail therapy is shopping primarily to improve the buyer’s mood or disposition. It is often a short-lived habit in people with depression or stress.

Research has shown that shopping can help reinforce a sense of personal control and ease feelings of sadness.

In 2014 the Journal of Consumer Psychology found that retail therapy makes people happier immediately and can also fight lingering sadness. According to the study, the choices and outcomes inherent in the act of shopping can restore a feeling of personal control and autonomy.

Another study by the University of Michigan showed that purchasing things you enjoy can be up to 40 times more effective at giving you a sense of control than not shopping. In this study, those who actually purchased items were also three times less sad compared to those who only browsed.

How brands can respond to environments of high fear and low trust

Listen to your customers.

During times of financial stress, such as high inflation or recession, seek as much information as possible about your audience.

Take a deep dive with multiple data streams to build a clear picture of behavior and sentiment. It will likely be vastly different than it was a few months ago and will continue to change. Don’t leave questions out of your research about fear and perceived risk with your customers.

Words matter.

The world is changing faster than ever, with your buyers’ attention and priorities shifting quickly in response to stressful events.

For brand marketers and product managers, understand that language that sounded good last month can mean something entirely different today.

Take action.

With insights from your research, determine what your brand should do to address your customers’ wants, needs, and fears. Your target audience has expectations from brands during uncertain times. Discover what they are, and see if you can deliver while remaining authentic to your brand promise.

Communicate authentically.

Be bold and authentic when storytelling and communicate practical information to help reassure and educate your customers. Give your customers an added feeling of security and stability by providing in-depth information. Choose to be a voice of comfort, instilling confidence in your consumers and alleviating fears with the right message.

Fear and anxiety aren’t going away anytime soon. Financial fear and stress can adversely affect buying behaviors, so it is essential to acknowledge these emotions and develop strategies to address them head-on. What was true of your target audience a few short months ago may not be true today. It all starts with an in-depth understanding of the perceived risks and barriers to purchase when it comes to your product or service. Great research is the first step for brands to develop compelling and compassionate messaging that helps customers feel empowered, confident, and comfortable with their purchase decisions during times of financial stress.

The phrase “Never judge a book by its cover” does not apply to product packaging design. When package design is the only reference a consumer has, he is bound to go for the most appealing option. Years of market research have established that what’s outside the package is as important as what’s inside it. How else will a product stand out in a sea of competing brands? Yes, brand loyalty, ingredients, and other factors can make a difference, but in the end, most of it comes down to consumer psychology.

In a store, the package design is the gateway to the product. Successful brands use psychology in their product design and packaging, driving sales and brand loyalty. Consumers often perceive a product’s function and worth based on its packaging and design.

Product packaging is primarily dictated by the target audience and what they want. For brands targeting a younger demographic, for instance, it is essential to add personalization and brighter colors and fonts that appeal to the youth.

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This can change when catering to the same demographic in different countries. For instance, the environmental impact of packaging is a relatively less critical purchase factor for Japanese consumers, yet 80 percent of the respondents in India factor the environmental impact of packaging into their purchase decisions.

Understanding Consumer Psychology

Any buying decision involves consumers going through several cognitive stages when looking for a product actively. Their perceptions and opinions are based on what they see during this stage. After they select and purchase a product, they continue to evaluate their decision based on the product’s performance and experience.

When a product’s perceived value is high, consumers are less impulsive than when the value is lower. This explains why over 70 percent of supermarket purchases are not planned. Shoppers in supermarkets and grocery stores rely primarily on the instinctive cues they get from package design as they browse stores. These help them make quick judgments about the product’s quality and value and can be why they add it to their carts (or not).

Choosing the right colors

Research shows that color is one of the first things our brains see when they come across a brand and is often the first thing that pulls consumers in.

Do you feel calm in a blue room, and does yellow make you anxious?

Pablo Picasso once said, “Colors like features, follow the changes of the emotions.” Colour is known to change emotions, moods, and feelings dramatically. Colors can have different meanings from culture to culture, as the idea of color is deeply rooted in our experiences.

Color psychology is a hot topic in marketing, branding, and graphic design because colors play a huge role in brand perception and image.

When selecting colors, it is imperative to look into the cultural significance of each color. This becomes necessary for brands planning international market entry, as different cultures have different connotations and emotions attached to specific colors. For instance, while green is a color of prosperity in many Muslim nations, it is a color associated with illness and death in some South American cultures.

It is also essential to consider how your brand colors align with your brand and its identity. Other considerations are whether these colors stand out in a crowded marketplace and how they would work for those who are colorblind.

Format and materials

The format or shape of the packaging is often based on whether the package will be used or discarded. In case it’s part of the product, like a milk carton, the quality, materials, and function are important considerations. For instance, a square or rectangular base is better so it can fit in the refrigerator more efficiently, and an easy-to-pour spout enhances convenience and functionality.

Packaging design depends on many other factors as well. For instance, a luxury product needs to be packaged in a way that reflects the high price of the product. In recent years, sustainability has also become a huge factor in selecting packaging materials, and an exciting product design may encourage consumers to post the packaging or unboxing online.

Typography and labels

Typography is the art of placing text to make the copy clear, legible, and visually attractive. It utilizes font style, size, and structure to evoke feelings and emotions and convey a message. It also helps balance the graphics on a package.

The font styles and sizes you use on your packaging play a huge role in the overall design and how consumers perceive your brand. The logo, typography, and fonts allow your brand to stand out from the competition. The typography helps catch your target audience’s attention and conveys the brand’s message. It also helps establish consistency, a vital aspect of brand identity.

For a successful packaging design that quickly moves the product off the shelves, brands need to know their target audience and stay abreast with the latest trends. The typesetting, fonts, and styles you use, just like the graphic and color choices, are based on your target market —factors such as age, gender, language, culture, and preferences influence the typography of a product’s package design.

By providing invaluable information regarding current market trends and the unique wants and needs of a brand’s consumer base, market research helps a brand develop its business and marketing strategy. Market research benefits many different facets of business, including product design and packaging.

Brands need to have complete knowledge of consumer desires and the effect of specific product packaging on purchasing patterns and preferences. In market research, there are many different means for gathering this data, each with its own set of advantages. In most cases, it is best to use a combination of methodologies to understand the effectiveness of your packaging design and labels.

Market research allows brands to tap into the psyche of their target markets to gain a deeper understanding of how a package design impacts purchasing decisions.

This can be done in many ways by gathering data, each method with distinct advantages.

Some common forms of gathering data:

1. Focus groups

Market researchers often use focus groups and show them labels and packages to gauge their first reactions to the design, colors, typography, offers, and form. The focus group participants sample the product and look at the packaging and label to provide insights into what part of the packaging would influence their purchase decision.

2. Interviews and discussions

Many brands conduct interviews with consumers as they browse competing products in a store setting. Questions like, “what made you add a product to your cart?” can uncover purchase decisions and the effectiveness of your product packaging. You may also interview employees from different departments who know the product well.

3. Surveys

Online surveys are a quick and easy way to conduct a survey. These can be carried out for in-store and online purchases on eCommerce sites and allow for anonymity, providing information and insights into purchase decisions and behavior. A well-designed survey employs a rating scale and asks open-ended questions.

4. Observation

Market researchers often use direct observation by visiting the store and observing how the products on the shelf move. In this manner, it is possible to see how the placement of items in a store affects sales. It also allows brands to look closely at the competition to see what graphics, colors, and other visual elements affect purchase decisions. How would your product look in comparison to competing brands? Does it blend in or stand out? Does it stand out in a good way? Making frequent visits to stores can provide a window of opportunity and is a powerful way to conduct market research.

Market research provides invaluable insights into market trends, consumer psychology, and behavior. It can help formulate the right business and marketing strategy for businesses, including package design.

Package design research is more critical now than ever. In many cases, the retail package design is the only advertisement for the brand. The brand’s packaging has a few seconds to draw consumers to the product and evoke purchase intent.

While brands use many quantitative and tried and tested package designs, they often tend to overlook the subjective side of research, which requires qualitative research methods and tools—knowing the “why” behind purchase decisions and consumer motivations can provide the essential piece in understanding the effectiveness of a new package design or redesign.

Understanding your customer is key to business success. Learn how to make your products or services meet customer pain points along the customer journey.

Customers make or break businesses. Companies that meet buyers’ needs are more profitable, while those that don’t will lose buyers and may fail.

Even so, some businesses pay little to no attention to customers’ expectations. Instead, they chase trends or pursue ideas from their top brass, assuming that they know what interests buyers. And companies that check on customer needs often don’t do so frequently enough to keep up with the rapidly changing world.

This guide is about understanding customer needs—what they are, why they matter, how to identify them, and how to use them to win more customers.

What are Customer Needs?

Simply put, customer needs are the physical or psychological factors that motivate a person to purchase a particular product or service. These can be as varied as the hundreds or millions of customers in your marketplace.

Physical motivators are anything that has a measurable or tangible cause. If a person is hungry, they’ll buy food. If they’re cold, they’ll buy a coat. If their car breaks down, they’ll have it repaired.

Psychological needs are emotional reasons for purchase, and they’re almost always more important than physical needs. Any food, coat, or repair shop would solve the problems above, so how does someone pick where to make their purchase?

Opinions, desires, and preferences shape most purchasing. That’s why things like convenience, pricing, reliability, reputation, service, and values often lead a customer to choose one company over the competition.

“Customer needs” are often called “pain points.” While not all marketing professionals agree that these terms are interchangeable, they are indeed similar. Customer pain points are specific problems that people need help solving. Pain points can happen all along the customer journey and can include any physical or psychological issues that stand in the way of their happiness, growth, or success.

No matter what term you use, understanding what motivates buyers in your marketplace is key to winning new business and keeping loyal customers.

Importance of Understanding Customer Needs

As the saying goes, the customer is king because they’re a company’s most valuable asset. Without a solid customer base, a business will eventually die.

Unfortunately, many sales and marketing leaders take for granted that they know what their customers need. These assumptions can be costly, resulting in lost business and lower customer retention rates.

Other organizations view customer feedback as criticism, which may have a negative connotation. Leaning into their critiques, however, allows you to flip problems into opportunities.

When a business takes the time to identify, anticipate, and meet customer needs regularly, it can expect to:

● Improve products/services: Understanding the motivations behind your prospective customers’ purchasing decisions will help you refine your offers. You can identify gaps in your offer stack or enhance existing offers with only limited development costs.

● Generate more sales: The better you know your customer base, the easier it will be to identify relevant marketing channels and cost-effectively promote targeted offers, increasing the likelihood of high-conversion sales.

● Deliver expected results: When you know what your customers need, you can plan appropriately to meet their expectations.

● Improve customer service: Customer service channels constantly evolve, so it’s imperative to keep up with customer preferences. Being available to customers where and when they prefer makes them feel valued and can give your company a distinct competitive edge.

● Boost customer retention: Anticipating, meeting, and even exceeding customers’ needs establishes trust and makes them feel valued and engaged in your business. This, in turn, creates loyal and repeat customers.

● Survive long term: Agile adaptation is key to long-term success in a fast-paced world where the customer needs frequently change. When your offers suit current needs, you’ll develop a reputation that attracts and retains more customers than the competition.

Managing Rapid Change

Another significant benefit of customer needs analysis is ensuring that your company keeps pace in a rapidly changing world.

One of the biggest challenges any company faces is remaining relevant to its target market in the modern world. Customer mindsets and behaviors change so quickly because they have more choice and opportunity than ever.

When consumers can easily switch to a new company with better products or services, it’s imperative to anticipate, predict, and plan for the future. Falling a step behind is a quick path to losing market share.

For example, the recent shift to mass homeworking and the international uptick in tech solutions to support the change has created entirely new pain points for millions of people.

In a short amount of time, the pandemic taught nearly everyone how to communicate online. Zoom has made tech-deficient industries like food service more accessible and shifted many consumers’ preferences from in-person or in-home to virtual options (even in once digital-resistant markets like Asia).

These types of changes have far-reaching tentacles that can affect consumer needs across a wide range of industries.

Avoid the temptation to use customer research as a tool for reflection. Instead, bring a wide-angle lens to work and examine what’s happening in your industry now and in the months and years ahead.

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How to Identify Customer Needs

Understanding your customers shouldn’t be a guessing game based on experience or hunches. To get inside your customer’s mindset, you need to learn who they are and exactly why they need your product or service. The best way to do this is by asking them directly.

A customer needs analysis helps determine a company’s position in their market or how they stack up against the competition at meeting customer needs.The insights can be used to make changes to offers, marketing, and customer service to deliver the best possible value.

The first step in this process is to conduct customer research to understand customer behavior. You’ll use this information to create personas that provide a detailed description of your target audience.

There are several tried-and-true methods for gathering helpful customer feedback. While any one of them can be beneficial, you’ll get the most robust picture of customer needs by using more than one.

Conducting Customer Needs Research

The easiest way to identify your customers’ needs is to ask them. The goal of market research is to learn about your best customers’ backgrounds, what drives their purchasing decisions, their expectations for your product or service, and what challenges may get in the way of their satisfaction.

The most common tools for this type of research include:

1. Customer interviews

The most direct way to collect data is by having one-on-one conversations with existing customers. Interviews typically elicit the most detailed answers, but customers may be less forthcoming without the promise of anonymity.

2. Focus groups

Pulling together a small group of handpicked customers is a quick way to get more feedback. Hiring a market research firm allows participants to speak candidly. On the downside, individuals can sometimes become influenced by the opinions of others in the group.

3. Surveys

The fastest and most cost-effective method for gathering information from a large group of customers is a survey, typically using an online tool. On the downside, response rates tend to drop if the survey is too long or detailed, limiting how much information they provide.

With any of these methods, you’ll first need to craft questions that elicit the type of feedback you’re seeking. After gathering demographic information (age, marital status, location, occupation, etc.), it’s best to devise open-ended questions that allow the customer freedom to say anything without outside influence.

A few examples of helpful market-research questions include:

● What specific problem were you trying to solve when you chose our product/service?

● What made you choose us over a competitor?

● How well does our product/service meet your needs?

● What do you like most/least about our product/service?

● What challenges have you encountered with our product/service?

● What do you wish our product/service could do?

● How would you rate your experience with us?

● Would you recommend us to others (why/why not)?

Questions should primarily focus on your brand, competitors, and customers’ buying behavior and mindset. This may also include asking broader questions about their overall values, interests, and opinions.

While there’s nothing quite as valuable as a customer’s own words, it’s possible to get valuable insights without speaking directly with a person using social media listening or keyword research.

Social media listening is the process of analyzing online conversations and trends related to your brand and to your industry as a whole. It goes beyond monitoring basic metrics like mentions and followers to consider the mood behind the data instead.

People frequently head to Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to candidly speak about products and services. Watching for this real-time feedback about what they like and don’t about your company or your competitors is a great way to identify opportunities for change or growth.

Keyword research looks at the popular keywords and terms related to your product or service that people type into search engines. For example, try typing an industry-related question into Google’s search bar and see what auto-suggestions pop up. This is a good glimpse into what problems your customers are trying to solve.

Also, use a tool like Moz Keyword Explorer or SEMrush to research words related to your offer and find similar keywords. Check the average search volume to determine what language your customers and prospects use to describe their needs.

Creating Customer Personas

It’s a good idea to turn data you collect during customer research into a customer or buyer persona. This fictional representation of your ideal customer will ensure that every part of the customer experience is tailored to their needs.

Focus on your best, most loyal customers. What are the patterns and commonalities among them? What demographics do they share? What are their similar experiences, motivations, and opinions?

Distill all the data into one profile that includes the most common demographics and interests. Include answers to what needs, and pain points brought them to your solution, what considerations went into their purchasing decision, what objections they had, the competitors they considered, and what made them purchase from you.

If you serve multiple market segments or different types of customers, you may need more than one persona to address each group.

This fictional profile provides a simple, actionable snapshot of your prospective customers’ mindset and behaviors. It reveals the specific needs that drive them to choose you, a competitor, or no solution at all.

Customer personas typically include a fake name, stock photo, and beautiful design, but it’s unnecessary. Sharing the same information as a “customer needs statement” in a basic text document is also perfectly acceptable.

Either way, share the profile with your team to give everyone a deeper understanding of your customers’ needs. These profiles should guide everything from product development to prioritizing projects and marketing campaigns to customer service solutions.

Understanding Customer Behavior

Good customer research should uncover the many factors influencing your ideal customers’ purchasing decisions. The best research is robust enough to determine how customer mindset and behaviors change at various points along the customer journey.

The strategic practice of detailing these changes is called journey mapping. The goal is to outline the exact steps that customers take as they move from awareness to research and consideration, purchase and delivery, and finally (hopefully) to loyalty and brand advocacy.

If your research sample is large enough, segment the results based on where participants fall along the journey map. This allows you to analyze how your customer’s mindset and behavior changes over time.

Look for recurring trends or common roadblocks for each of the different stages. This added context can help you make more specific improvements to the entire customer experience.

How to Deliver on Customer Needs

Once you have all the necessary insights to identify your ideal customer and their needs along the buying journey, it’s time to put the information to good use.

First, review the research for any glaring problems that need a quick solution, especially anything driving customers away. Prioritize these issues and assign the appropriate staff to implement changes.

For example, if multiple customers expressed frustration about long wait times for answers to simple questions, you may decide to add a FAQ section or a live chat option to your website.

Customer research is about more than finding problems. Just as important is using the information to make proactive changes that allow your company to grow. Every part of your company can benefit from the insights of a customer needs analysis.

The key is to look for gaps between your business and customer needs. Finding innovative ways to reduce even minor gaps can make a significant difference in customer acquisition and retention.

Marketing

A customer needs analysis almost always offers insights for optimizing marketing efforts. The better you understand customer mindset and customer behavior, the more effectively you can tweak your marketing messages.

Use the data to speak specifically to the needs of customers at every point along the journey map. Your research should tell you exactly what will motivate them to make a purchase.

In addition to understanding what content will resonate best with customers, you’ll also know their preferred social media or other marketing channels.

Offer development

Asking questions about what customers wish your product or service did can help you discover areas for improvement or create an entirely new offer.

Examining the data to determine a need before taking action dramatically improves the success rate of new product or service offers.

Also, when you repeatedly and consistently conduct customer needs research, you’ll be more likely to notice a shift in market trends early. This can help you be the first to address a burgeoning need and capture market share before the competition.

Customer service

Identifying the varying needs of customers along the journey map can help you better tailor good service solutions. It’s easier to capture questions, comments, and suggestions when you know the preferred social media channels.

Knowing where roadblocks tend to occur along your customer journey map also allows the customer service team to provide perfectly timed help. This includes upsell and cross-sell offers that solve the exact problem that your customers face.

Customer retention

Studies have shown that acquiring a new customer costs at least 5x more than retaining one. The best use of a customer needs analysis is to devise methods for reducing customer churn and creating repeat, loyal buyers and brand advocates.

Customers’ expectations include special recognition when they’re a “good customer,” according to Accenture. Use your research to ask about ways your customers would like to be acknowledged (handwritten notes, social media shoutouts, discounts, etc.).

You can also ask questions to test whether a referral program might be beneficial in growing your market share.

Ongoing Market Research

After making changes based on customer research, communicate them to your customer base. Share the story of how you identified customer pain points and the efforts you took to resolve them. It demonstrates that you care about customer experience, which builds trust and increases engagement with your brand.

It’s also essential to ask for customer feedback on how well those efforts meet their needs. This is an excellent opportunity to send another survey and collect more data.

Your research shouldn’t end there, however. It should never end. Build feedback loops into your business operation so that you are constantly revalidating your unique selling proposition (USP) and always striving to understand your customers’ needs.

Keep a pulse on how your customers feel with interviews, surveys, and social media polls. Also, frequently review metrics like conversion rate, acquisition cost, and customer lifetime value to track how well you’re meeting customer needs.

Some businesses may assign a dedicated team to collect customer insights, while others may prefer to add it to the responsibilities of existing departments. Either way, develop a system for discovering, analyzing, and delivering on customer needs.

By creating a repeatable process, you’ll shine a bright light on customer experience and stay one step ahead of the competition on addressing customer needs.

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