Brands today face a whirlwind of challenges, from the rapid pace of technological change and global uncertainties to the squeeze of rising inflation. It’s a tricky time, making us wonder if now’s the right moment for companies to dive into new or related business areas. The secret for brand leaders looking to grow is to smartly venture into new territories that build on what they’re already good at.
Companies are increasingly stepping out of their comfort zones to spark growth. Looking into adjacent markets is a savvy move. It’s about taking what you’re already great at and applying it to new but similar fields. This way, companies can grow their reach without starting from zero, using their established strengths to reduce the risks of exploring new grounds.
Think of adjacent markets as the neighbourhoods next door to your current operations: they’re close by and somewhat familiar yet offer fresh opportunities. By tapping into these areas, brands can use their existing skills, technology, or customer connections to break into markets with less competition or higher demand, setting the stage for growth.
The ability to successfully navigate and leverage adjacent market opportunities will be a defining characteristic of leading businesses.
Understanding the dynamics of adjacent markets enables companies to anticipate changes in consumer preferences, technology trends, and regulatory environments, which can significantly impact their core operations. Companies must now consider not only the direct competitors within their primary market but also those in adjacent spaces that could potentially encroach on their market share or offer alternative solutions to their customer base. Brands must adopt a more holistic market view, integrating insights from adjacent sectors into their strategic planning and decision-making processes.
Brands that successfully identify and penetrate adjacent markets can achieve significant competitive advantages, such as access to new revenue streams, enhanced brand strength, and increased market share. However, this requires a deep understanding of the new market’s intricacies and how it intersects with the company’s existing operations and strategic goals.
Take the example of Amazon and Apple, two giants that masterfully expanded into adjacent markets. Amazon transformed from an online bookstore into a cloud computing powerhouse with Amazon Web Services (AWS), identifying the need for scalable, reliable cloud services through meticulous market research and analysis of its capabilities.
Meanwhile, Apple capitalised on the growing health and fitness tracking trend by entering the wearable technology market with the Apple Watch. This move leveraged consumer trends and technological advancements and integrated seamlessly with Apple’s existing ecosystem, further solidifying its place in consumers’ daily lives.
Market research is foundational in identifying potential adjacent markets and offering insights into customer needs, market trends, and competitive terrains. This research takes various forms, each providing a different lens through which to evaluate opportunities for expansion beyond a company’s core offerings.
Consumer Surveys:
These surveys are vital for understanding existing customers’ needs, preferences, and unmet desires. Surveys can reveal how customers use products or services and what additional solutions they might seek, pointing to potential adjacent markets that align with these needs.
Industry Analysis:
This involves a comprehensive review of industry reports, market studies, and trend analyses to identify shifts in the broader market environment. Industry analysis helps companies spot emerging trends indicating ripe opportunities in adjacent sectors.
Competitive Intelligence:
Keeping a close eye on competitors’ actions can provide clues to potential market opportunities. Competitive intelligence gathering includes monitoring competitors’ product launches, expansions, and strategic moves into new markets, offering a roadmap to adjacent areas worth exploring.
Understanding how consumers behave, what they value, and how they make purchasing decisions in sectors related to a company’s current operations can reveal untapped markets and guide strategic entry into these areas. This insight is vital for tailoring product offerings, marketing strategies, and customer experiences to meet the nuanced needs of a new consumer base.
The study of consumer behaviour helps brands anticipate market trends, innovate product offerings, and differentiate themselves from competitors. In adjacent markets, where a company might need more direct experience, insights into consumer behaviour can inform risk management and investment strategies, ensuring resources are allocated to ventures with the highest potential for return.
Moreover, understanding consumer behaviour across sectors allows brands to comprehensively view their target customers’ lives, identifying cross-selling and upselling opportunities that enhance customer value and loyalty.
Segmentation Analysis: This involves dividing the market into distinct segments based on various criteria such as demographics, psychographics, and buying behaviours. Segmentation helps companies understand different consumer groups’ specific needs and preferences, making it easier to identify and target potential customers in adjacent markets.
Ethnographic Research: Ethnographic studies involve observing consumers in their natural environment to gain insights into their daily lives, behaviours, and interactions with products or services. This qualitative research technique is beneficial for understanding the context of product use and uncovering unmet needs that can be addressed in adjacent markets.
Big Data Analytics: Leveraging big data tools to analyse vast amounts of consumer data from social media, online transactions, and other digital footprints can reveal patterns, trends, and preferences. Advanced analytics and machine learning models can predict consumer behaviour, identify emerging market opportunities, and inform product development and marketing strategies.
Customer Journey Mapping: This technique involves creating detailed maps of the customer’s journey to purchase and use a product or service. Understanding the touchpoints, pain points, and moments of delight throughout this journey can highlight opportunities for innovation and improvement in adjacent markets.
Understanding the competitive outlook in adjacent markets is crucial for companies seeking to expand their reach and capitalise on new opportunities. Analysing competitors who are either venturing into these markets or are already established players provides valuable insights into potential challenges and strategies for differentiation. Here’s how brands can effectively monitor and analyse their competition in adjacent markets.
Competitive Benchmarking: This involves comparing your company against competitors on key performance metrics, including product offerings, market share, pricing strategies, and customer service. Benchmarking helps identify best practices and areas for improvement, guiding strategic decisions in adjacent markets.
Social Listening and Online Monitoring: Utilising social media platforms and online forums to track competitors’ activities, customer feedback, and market trends can offer real-time insights into their strategies and performance. This information can be crucial for identifying emerging opportunities and threats in adjacent markets.
Market Intelligence Gathering: Subscribing to industry reports, attending trade shows, and networking within industry circles are effective ways to gather intelligence on competitors’ movements. This ongoing process helps companies stay informed about new entries, product launches, and strategic shifts in adjacent markets.
Adjacent market competition is continually evolving, driven by several overarching trends. Technological advancements, globalisation, and changing consumer behaviours are pivotal forces reshaping industries and compelling brands to explore opportunities in adjacent markets. Understanding these trends is essential to stay competitive and capitalise on new growth avenues.
Technological Advancements:
Rapid innovations in technology are a primary driver of adjacent market competition. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G connectivity are creating new platforms and tools for brands to innovate their product offerings and operational processes. These technologies enable companies to enter previously inaccessible markets, offering products and services that better meet the evolving needs of consumers. For instance, AI and big data analytics have opened new possibilities in personalised marketing, predictive maintenance, and customer service, pushing companies to venture into markets that leverage these technologies.
Globalisation:
Globalisation has made the world more interconnected, allowing brands to access markets beyond their geographical boundaries easily. Advancements in transportation, logistics, communication technologies, trade agreements, and regulatory harmonisations facilitate this expansion. Brands are increasingly looking at adjacent markets domestically and internationally, seeking to exploit global trends and consumer segments with similar needs across different regions. Globalisation has also intensified competition, as companies from other parts of the world can compete in the same markets, driving brands to innovate and explore new markets to sustain growth continuously.
Changing Consumer Behaviors:
Consumer preferences and behaviours are changing at an unprecedented pace, influenced by technological advancements, environmental concerns, and social dynamics. There is a growing demand for personalised, sustainable, and digitally accessible products and services. Consumers are more informed, connected, and empowered to make choices that reflect their values and lifestyles, pushing companies to reassess their market offerings and explore adjacent sectors that align with these evolving consumer demands. For example, the rise in environmental consciousness has spurred brands to explore adjacent markets in renewable energy, sustainable packaging, and eco-friendly products.
Impact on Industries:
These trends reshape industries by blurring traditional boundaries and creating fluid market ecosystems. For instance, companies in the technology sector are venturing into healthcare through wearable devices and telemedicine services, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer expectations. Similarly, automotive manufacturers are exploring adjacent markets in electric vehicles and autonomous driving technologies, responding to technological innovations and shifts in consumer demand toward sustainability and safety.
The convergence of technological advancements, globalisation, and changing consumer behaviours drives competition in adjacent markets and offers opportunities for brands to innovate, diversify their offerings, and achieve sustainable growth.
Exploring adjacent markets presents companies with opportunities for growth and diversification. However, success is not guaranteed, and the business world has seen triumphant expansions and cautionary tales of failure. Analysing these real-world examples offers invaluable insights into the strategies that work and the pitfalls to avoid.
Background
Dyson, renowned for its revolutionary approach to the vacuum cleaner market, has long been synonymous with innovation and design excellence. Founded by James Dyson, the company has consistently sought to challenge conventional product design and performance standards. Leveraging its core competencies in air manipulation and motor technology, Dyson made a bold move into the personal care market, specifically targeting the blow dryer segment with the launch of the Dyson Supersonic hair dryer.
Objective
The primary objective behind Dyson’s entry into the blow dryer market was to redefine the category through superior technology and innovation. Dyson aimed to solve common problems associated with traditional hair dryers, including excessive weight, noise, and heat damage to hair. The company sought to leverage its airflow and temperature control expertise to create a product that performed better than traditional hair dryers and offered a significantly improved user experience.
Strategy
Dyson’s strategy for entering the blow dryer market was rooted in its foundational commitment to research and development (R&D). The company invested £50 million in developing the Supersonic hair dryer, involving a team of engineers and scientists who worked on the project for four years. This extensive R&D process included the creation of over 600 prototypes and using advanced technology such as digital motors and air multiplier technology to innovate the product’s design and functionality.
Key elements of Dyson’s strategy included:
Outcome
The Dyson Supersonic was met with critical acclaim upon its launch. It disrupted the personal care industry by setting new standards for performance and design in the blow dryer market. The product’s success showed Dyson’s innovative capabilities and ability to enter and compete effectively in an adjacent market.
Lessons Learned
Dyson’s successful foray into the blow dryer market shows the value of leveraging core competencies to enter adjacent markets. The company’s focus on solving user problems through technological innovation and design excellence proved to be a winning strategy. Key lessons include:
Other examples:
Anticipate Industry Changes: Companies should continuously scan the horizon for technological and consumer behaviour trends that may impact their industry. Early recognition of these shifts can provide a first-mover advantage in adjacent markets.
Leverage Core Competencies: Successful entry into adjacent markets often involves applying existing strengths in new ways. Netflix used its expertise in content distribution to revolutionise content consumption.
Embrace Innovation: Companies must be willing to innovate and disrupt their existing operations to stay relevant. This might mean cannibalising current products or services to pave the way for future growth.
Understand the New Market: Thorough market research is crucial to understanding the needs, preferences, and dynamics of the adjacent market. This knowledge should inform strategy and execution.
Adapt and Evolve: Flexibility and willingness to pivot are critical. Kodak’s failure to embrace digital photography quickly is a stark reminder of what happens when companies fail to adapt.
Entering and thriving in adjacent markets requires a well-considered strategy that leverages the company’s strengths while addressing the unique challenges of the new market. Key strategies include forming partnerships, pursuing acquisitions, and fostering organic growth. Central to these strategies are innovation, customer-centricity, and agility.
Partnership:
Acquisition:
Organic Growth:
Cross-cutting Strategies:
As companies continue to seek growth and differentiation, exploring adjacent markets is set to become more prevalent and strategic. The future of adjacent market competition will be shaped by several key trends, with emerging technologies and innovative business models playing pivotal roles in creating new opportunities and challenges.
Increased Blurring of Industry Boundaries:
The convergence of different industries, fueled by technological advancements, will likely accelerate. For example, tech, healthcare, finance, and retail brands will compete and collaborate in ways that blur traditional market boundaries. This convergence will drive companies to explore and enter adjacent markets as part of their core growth strategies.
Greater Emphasis on Ecosystems:
Brands will increasingly look to build or join ecosystems that offer complementary products and services, enhancing value for customers. These ecosystems enable brands to extend their reach into adjacent markets through partnerships and collaborations, leveraging shared platforms and data to innovate and create seamless customer experiences.
Customisation and Personalisation:
As technology enables deeper insights into consumer behaviour, brands will compete on their ability to offer personalised and customised solutions. This trend will push companies into adjacent markets where they can leverage their data and analytics capabilities to meet specific customer needs and preferences.
Sustainability and Social Responsibility:
Consumer demand for sustainability and social responsibility will drive brands to explore adjacent markets focused on eco-friendly products, services, and practices. This shift will open new market opportunities and require brands to innovate across their operations and supply chains.
The future of adjacent market competition hinges on integrating technology, blurring industry boundaries, and adopting innovative business models. Agile, innovative, and customer-centric companies stand the best chance of seizing opportunities in these new territories. The cornerstone of successful market entry and growth lies in robust market research. This enables informed strategy development tailored to consumer demands and market trends and equips companies to stay ahead in a competitive marketplace. Prioritising market research and strategic adaptation is essential for any brand aiming for long-term success and leadership in the business world.